高考速写有定,速写 高考

所谓的线性速写，则是单独以线条来表现现象、形式的一种速写形式，它属于速写的范畴。线性速写具备速写的形式特征，同样注重描绘对象的瞬间存在；也注重描绘对象形体的概括表现；同时还注重描绘对象瞬间的有代表性的神态以及画者的第一感觉。

线性速写是以纯线造型的速写，在线性速写的画面中看不到线面或者面性速写中的面、明暗调子。面的造型是由线所塑造的“面”来代替；而明暗关系的表达也是通过对线的疏密、虚实等的布置来完成的。线就是线性速写的精髓。

画面在整个组成中有疏有密，最密集或最疏散的地方往往会成为画面的视觉焦点。画面中的虚与实是处于相对的两个方面，如同黑与白；二者相辅相成，互为条件。所以，没有实就没有所谓的虚；同理，没有虚，实也就不会存在。这也就是为什么画面要讲究虚实结合。

空间层次的虚实决定着整个平面的整体视觉效果，决定着形态在空间层次中的前后关系和主次视觉形象的表现。所以大家在画的过程中要靠用线的技巧方式来表现所塑造形的虚实效果，例如衣服轮廓线与衣服褶皱的虚实对比。

在线面速写里面，要表现画面的空间可以用调子的轻重来达到目的。那在线性速写中，大家造型的唯一工具、要素就是线，所以要丰富画面，大家就要注重从线的“繁、简”及形的重复和密集这两个方面去考虑。

线的“繁、简”可以形成黑白灰关系，区别对象的重量感和前后位置。运用得当的“繁”线或者是形体，均能增加画面的感情色彩，增强感染力。那大家在运用线的重复中要注意线条长短、粗细对比，过多的重复线也容易形成画面的单调、烦躁、乏味的视觉感受，这就要求大家自己把握好对比的尺度，恰到好处的运用。

此外，以细线为主加小部分粗线的表现，体现着高调形象，可以表达轻巧活泼的形式效果；以粗线为主加细线的结合，呈现低调，有浑厚、稳实的效应。

对于画面，它不以明暗为依托，不以刻画的准确论高低，它可以离开物质对象而单独存在。它的表现注重对画面构成的安排：怎样表现线的长短、粗细、方向；怎样通过疏密、虚实表现空间；怎么样借助线来表现情感；考虑怎么表现画面的黑、白、灰层次节奏等等。”写“才是线性速写的实质。

在速写的“线性”认识中，结构形态是以线的转折、穿插、透叠来确定。而线的转折的应该是拥有主、次两方面的因素。

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一、对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为。。。

2． 另一些人认为。。。

3． 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③------------(理由二). Moreover, ④-------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,--------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥----------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦-----------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example,

they think ②-------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥----------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2.分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, ------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ---------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1．问题现状

2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) .Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1．说明事物现状

2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First --------------(A的优点之一). Besides ----------------（A的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,-----------------(A的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to------(我的看法)．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测）

五、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目 .

But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二 .In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.　

　 As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.　It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一 . And secondly优点二 .

Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一 . In addition, 缺点二 .

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题 .

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一 . In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is途径二 .

Above all, to solve the problem of作文题目 , we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法 .

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: "谚语" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means谚语的含义 . The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is例子一 . Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语 .

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:谚语 . The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

About ideal

When it comes to ideal,many people believe that we should have ideals,but other people believe that let it be. There is a general discussion today about the issue of will people need to have ideals .Most people are of the opinion that we should dreams and ideals,but in spite of satisfied the situation.I personally believe that ideal is power.

Generally speaking,young people should have lofty ideals and aims.Because ideal is power and make us build confidence. In addition，when things are at their worst When the future looks bleak，now is the time to dream. Ideal for us to determine. In short ,we don’t satisfied the situation. People should have ideals.

From that has been discussed above ideals,we may safely draw the conclusion that people should have ideals . My ideal is become an interior designer. I will strive ideal and dream come ture.

只要不是上海和北京才会出现的看图写话，自然够用了