2017江苏高考英语阅读翻译-2017江苏高考英语d篇翻译

1.阅读理解中重点细节句之特征—“转折词”

2.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

3.高考英语作文带翻译

阅读理解中重点细节句之特征—“转折词”

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，“主题+态度+细节=破解任何一篇文章的三大法宝！几乎每道阅读理解题目都来自这三大法宝！”本文将整理部分高考阅读理解文章中一些常见的转折关系词与词组，以此来帮助大家准确地找到答案所在。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

一．记忆前言

“细节”在文章中到处都有，随便一词一句都可以看作细节，但是只有重要的细节才会出题考察（阅读理解从来不考不重要的地方）。这样的重要细节往往出现在：转折词之后

转折之后必有“妖”。在阅读理解中，重点细节句往往处于因果、递进、转折等词之后，而前面的句子大多起到一个铺垫引出的作用。因此，在实战过程中，我们要么可以借助主题和态度直接做答，要么需要在理解主题和态度的上，回文章定位查找具体的细节信息。那么如何准确定位细节处呢？认清并记住接下来整理的这些转折词就是我们要做的，只有这样我们才能将难题化易，稳拿高分。

二．转折词汇总

（1）常见的 转折词 ：（多以副词形式出现）

But 但是

Still 然而

Yet 然而

H owever 然而

Unless 除非

Whereas 然而

Although 虽然

Though 虽然

Actually 事实 上

Honestly 诚实 地

Truthfully 诚实地

Unfortunately 遗憾 地

F ortunately 地

Conversely 相反地

Frankly 坦白地；真诚地

Authentically 确实地 ； 真正地

Nevertheless 尽管如此

（2） 常 见的 转折词组 ： （多以词组形式出现）

After all 毕竟

A nd yet 然而

On the contrary 相反

In fact 事实上

Instead of 而不 是

Rather than 而不 是

To tell the truth 说实话

To be honest 诚实的 说

On the other hand 另一方面

By contrast 相比之下

In comparison 相比之下

?

（3）易忽略的转折词：

注意： 它们 在上下句之间也有转折意义， 却 很少 被我们 察觉到， 可 往往后面就是 文章段落所强调的 重点 句。

As? 正如

Nowadays 如今

Now 现今

Today 现今

Sometimes 有时

As a m atter of fact 事实 上

Despite that 尽管如 此

In spite of 尽管如 此

In realit y 实际上；事实上

三. 真题链接

2016·全国新课标IB篇

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, ? she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success , giving them a closer relationship than they would he had in separate cities.

Why was Garza’s move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.

答案A

解析 细节理解题，根据题干关键信息 “ Garza’s move ” 我们 可以 回文定位 到该段 。开头前二句交代了几年前祖父母拒绝搬去和孩子们一起生活的请求， 关键词是 文章中“ That was four years ago ” 过去时字眼 ，接着后两句 出现了 “Today”这个现在时字眼，由此可得知该事情随着时间的推移发生了转折。 意味着现在 一家人都认为住在一起开住在不同的城市要更能拉近彼此的感情。

点拨 通过本题 我们可以注意到，若段落中出现了“含有过去”与“含有现在”的字眼出现，且有明显对比，那么基本上会有转折意味，而转折词后的内容则是我们应该重点关注的地方。 即时间上的对比也可以有转折意思。 此类题要求通 过 文章中的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者暗含的意思。

2017·全国新课标IB篇

Minutes?after?the?last?movie?ended?yesterday?at?the?Plaza?Theater,?employees?were?busy?sweepin g up?popcorns?and?gathering?coke?cups.?It?was?a?scene?that?had?been?repeated?many?times?in?the?theater's?75-year?history.?This?time,? however ,?the?cleanup?was?a?little?different.?As?one?group?of?workers?car r ied?out?the?rubbish,?another?group?began?removing?seats?and?other?theater?equipment?in?preparation? ? for?the?building's?end.

In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

A: It made room for new equipment. B: It signaled the closedown of the theater.

C: It was done with the help of the audience. D: It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

答案B

解析 细节理解题，根据题干关键信息“ yesterday’s cleanup ”、 “ at the Plaza ” 与“special”可定位到首段。我们进行观察发现首 段中 出现了 “This time , however…” 这 个转折词汇！紧接着往下看后一句， 其 大意为工人们在打扫卫生和移开剧院设备，为关门做准备，且与选项B 中的“closedown” 的意思一致。

新高考英语阅读理解专项训练

Gordon is hoping to become a professional singer . ?He has a good voice, and has performed in public many times. But he's very sensitive about his abilities. For instance, if his voice suggests he practice a particular song ? a few more times until he gets it right, Gordon?falls apart, absolutely certain that the is implying that he isn't any good and he has no future in music.

From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Gordon___．

A．has broken up with his B．has failed to be a professional singer

C．keeps practicing and hopes for the best D．feels very sensitive to other people's comments

答案D

解析 细节理解题，根据题干关键信息“ first two paragraphs ”可回文定位。前两句交代Gordon嗓音很棒且经常在公众场合表演。此时“But”转折词出现，则意为他对自己的能力感到敏感与不安，并且与“ sensitive ”原词复现。

点拨细节理解题通常会在转折词附近布设答案，所以我们平时要训练对这些常见转折词的敏感度，看到它们时要多留个心眼。但切记，一切都要以题干关键信息来进行定位与分析！不要过度地关注并纠结文中所出现的每一个转折词，因为你所看到的转折词很可能与题目无关。要明白，我们做阅读题时最重要的是“在最短的时间内，找到正确答案”。最后强调，只有肯大家记忆下功夫，多做题多注意，才有可能不丢分。

2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

1 不定式作宾语

　1) 动词+ 不定式

　afford, aim, ear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeor, hope, fail, hen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

　The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

　I hen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

　2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

　ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

　I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

　I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

　I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

　I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

　3) 动词+疑问词+ to

　decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

　Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

　There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

　注意

　疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

　2. 不定式作补语

　1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

　advise, allow, oint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

　a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

　b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

　Find 的特殊用法

　Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，he。

　I found him lying on the ground.

　I found it important to learn.

　I found that to learn English is important.

　典型例题

　The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

　A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

　答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

　2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

　acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

　We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。

　典型例题

　Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

　A. to invent B. inventing C. to he invented D. hing invented

　答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

　3) to be +形容词

　seem, ear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

　The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

　4) there be+不定式

　believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

　We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 注意

　有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.

　We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。

　Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

　3. 不定式作主语

　1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

　easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

　It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

　It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

　2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

　kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, bre, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

　It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

　It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 注意

　1) 其他系动词如，look，ear等也可用于此句型

　2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。

　3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is? to?的句型

　(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.

　It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

　1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：

　It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

　2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

　It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

　for 与of 的辨别方法

　用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

　4. 不定式作表语

　不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

　My work is to clean the room every day.

　His dream is to be a doctor.

　5. 不定式作定语

　不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

　I he a lot of work to do.

　So he made some candles to give light.

　6. 不定式作状语

　1) 目的状语

　To? only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)? as to? (如此?以便?) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

　I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

　2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

　What he I said to make you angry.

　He searched the room only to find nothing.

　3) 表原因

　I'm glad to see you.

　典型例题

　The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

　A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

　答案：B. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

　用作介词的to

　to 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：admit to承认，confess to承认，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于，stick to 坚持，turn to开始，着手于，devote oneself to 献身于，be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望，pay attention to

　注意

　省to 的动词不定式

　1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：

　2) 使役动词 let, he, make：

　3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

　注意

　在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

　I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

　The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

　4) would rather，had better：

　5) Why? / why not?：

　6) help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：

　7) but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

　8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：

　9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。举例：He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

　典型例题

　1) ---- I usually go there by train.

　---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

　答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。

　2) Paul doesn't he to be made ___. He always works hard.

　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

　答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。

　动词不定式的否定式

　Tell him not to shut the window?

　She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她装没看见。

　典型例题

　1) Tell him ___ the window.

　A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

　答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

　2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

　A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. hing not seen

　答案：A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

　3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

　A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

　答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

　4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.

　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

　答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

　5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

　A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

　答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。 不定式的特殊句型too?to?

　1) too?to 太?以至于?

　He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了，说不出话来。

　---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

　---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too hey for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

　2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为"不太"。

　It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

　3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常? 等于very。

　I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

　He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

　不定式的特殊句型so as to

　1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

　Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

　Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

　2) so kind as to ---劳驾

　Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。

　不定式的特殊句型Why not

　"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不" "干吗不"

　例如：Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度?

高考英语作文带翻译

面对浩浩荡荡的高考大军，每一分都显得尤为重要。尤其是 作文 ，它不像听力、阅读有标准的答案，只要掌握了 方法 和规律，从作文出发实现逆袭反而更容易得分。下面是我为大家收集整理关于高考 英语作文 带翻译精选5篇的相关内容，一起来学习一下吧!

高考英语作文带翻译精选1

It is well-known that smoke is bad for our health. But there are still many people addicted to it and find it hard to quit. It is a problem make many people confused. For this, I he some suggestions. Firstly, you he to aware the disadvantages of smoke. If you don’t aware this, you won’t he the mind to do it. Then what you need is a strong mind. There is a saying,” Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.” So, a strong mind is important. What’s more, I he warm tips. If you really want to smoke, you can he a chew gum instead of smoke. After a while, your desire to smoke will be fade away gradually. Last, give yourself some awards. When you find yourself make some progress, you can give yourself some awards. It is good. Hope you can give up smoke successfully.

众所周知，吸烟有害健康。但还是有很多人沉迷其中而无法自拔。这是一个让很多人都迷惑的问题。对于这一点我有一些建议。首先，你要意识到吸烟的坏处。如果你不意识到这一点，你就不会有心去戒烟。之后你需要的是一颗坚定的心。有句 谚语 说，“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”所以，坚定的信念是很重要的。更重要的是，我有一点温馨提示。如果你真的很想吸烟，你可以用嚼口香糖来代替抽烟。一段时间后，你吸烟的欲望就会逐渐消逝。最后，给自己一些奖励。当你发现自己取得了一些进步，你可以给自己一些奖励。这样是不错的。希望你能成功。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇2

Nowadays, when we watch the movie or the TV series, we may find violence shot everywhere, such as the movie about a cop fighting with a gangster, so many violence is being presented, the process of the cop beats the gangster is so clearly. People watch this scene with great joy, while they don’t realize it has great effect on the kids. Kids are so small that they don’t he the sense of judge, they like to imitate what they think is cool. Under such circumstance, we always read the news about agers showing violence and go against the law. There are many gunshot cases in campus, the killers are agers, and it is so shocking. The spread of the violence in the camera should be limited; it should not be showing too much. A good movie is not famous for its violent presentation, so in order to be good for the agers, violence shot should be limited.

现在，当我们看**或者电视的时候，我们或许发现暴力镜头很多，比如一部关于警察和歹徒斗争的**，暴力过多地被展示出来，警察和歹徒斗争的过程很清楚。人们乐意欣赏这样的场景，但是他们没有意识到这对孩子有很大的影响。孩子很小，他们还没有判断能力，喜欢模仿他们认为酷的东西。在这样的环境下，我们总是读到有关青少年展示暴力，违反法律的新闻。在大学校园里发生了很多枪杀案，凶手都是青少年，这让人很震惊。镜头暴力的传播应该受到限制，不应该展示太多的暴力镜头。一部好的**并不是因为呈现暴力而出名，所以为了青少年好，暴力镜头要限制。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇 3

With the improvement of living standards comes the problem of obesity, which has bothered people for many years. The number of obese people keeps rising as time goes. And the diseases accompanied with obesity he already stood out, such as diabetes, heart diseases and so on.

随着生活水平的提高导致了肥胖的问题，这已经困扰人们很多年了。肥胖人数日益上升。肥胖伴随的疾病也已经明显，如糖尿病，心脏病等。

Fortunately, more and more people begin to realize the consequences of obesity and hence take various methods to combat it. Some people lose weight by controlling their normal diet or even staying hungry for most of the days. Some adopt operations to get rid of the redundant body fat. Others turn to intensive physical exercises for help.

的是，越来越多的人开始认识到肥胖的后果，从而取多种方法来应对它。一些人通过控制正常饮食或者大部分时间保持饥饿感来减肥。一些人通过手术减轻过多的脂肪。其他人求助于加强体育锻炼。

As far as I am concerned, the best way to combat obesity is to form a healthy living habit and to preserve. That is to say, obese people should do exercises regularly on the premise that their basic diet is assured. Besides, they should not do a half-hearted job during the period of losing weight. In summary, only through a good habit and perseverance can obese people prevent themselves from continually getting fat.

我认为对抗肥胖最好的方式是养成健康的生活习惯并保持下去。也就是说，肥胖的人在确保基本饮食的前提下应该有规律地做锻炼。此外，他们不应该半途而废。总之，只有通过良好的习惯和毅力才可以让肥胖的人不再发胖。

高考英语作文带翻译精选 篇 4

定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：1. 词数不少于80;

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,

I'm writing to tell you more about the new form ofsharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It's very convenient to use if you he a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语作文带翻译精选篇 5

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for one's life can never be plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people think it a hey blow to fail in achieving something and they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in one's career. Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me, I'm in for of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, one's life can never be smooth sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

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