高考话题作文之热点话题英语,2017高考英语热点话题

1.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

2.2017年高考英语词汇详解：advantage句式归纳

　在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都不陌生吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。写起作文来就毫无头绪？下面是我为大家收集的英语话题作文10篇，欢迎大家分享。

　Thanksgiving Day is the USA and Canada's holiday。 Later， people often thank the others on this day。

　It’s in November of last Thursday is Thanksgiving Day。

　Thanksgiving Food

　Cornbread， English Cheese Pie， Venison， Ducks and Geese， Wild Turkey， Garlic and Onions， Pumpkin Pudding are Thanksgiving Day’s food。

　Thanksgiving Day a very traditional color of the food。 Every Thanksgiving Day， Americans must eat a fat chicken。 Because turkey is the traditional course。

　Thanksgiving Day Blessings

　Thank the parents。 They give me the life， let me to study。

　Thank the sisters and brothers。 They let me healthy growth。 In my difficult times， they stretched out their hands warm。

　Thank the teachers。 You let me to study， let me have the ability to pay for someone else。

　Thank the friends。 You bring me a lot of funny， bring me a lot of self—confidence。 You bring me a lot of help， let me better to face all， too。

　Oh， thank you everyone！

　Everyone knows that April 5th is the Qingming Festival. Yes, today is the Qingming Festival.

　My grandfather and I went to the ground first to granny, and grandpa granny swept the grave. We put on the tomb of grass pulled out, pulled out in the tomb planted on several willow and then burned paper money tender. After that, Grandpa asked my grandfather to knock three heads. I wonder, "why do you have to knock three heads?" Grandpa couldn't answer it, and said, "go back and look up the computer by yourself!"

　Back when we eat some cold food. I do not understand to ask: "why Qingming to eat cold food? "Grandma told me about the origin of the cold food:" spring and Autumn period, Jin has trouble Xian Chen Jie called, when the monarch after jinwengong in secluded, in a day before Qingming, jinwengong sent to forced meson launch Hill set the mountain on fire, an official, Jie want to be burned down the official results. In the mountains, jinwengong regret, so in second days (Qingming) ordered a national ban on fireworks, only eat cold, after every year, they formed a folk custom of eating cold food in Tomb-sweeping Day." I can't help but wonder, "there was a story like that!"

　It's a lot to harvest today.

　Aducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.

　In some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.We find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is “low”work, and. in fact, working with ones hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.

　But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~ we can live without education,but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.

　In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work is suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.

　Recently, to improve the students’ listening and speakingabilities, the English teacher in Class 3 conducted a survey amongthe whole class on whether they should have a three-minute speechin English at the beginning of a period. According to the survey,65% of the students firmly support the idea, for they think thismethod will be helpful to their English learning and it is a goodchance for them to practise their listening ability as well asspeaking ability. However, 35% of the students are strongly againstit, saying that it costs the limited time in class. What’s worse,if they can not make sense of the speeches, they will loseconfidence in learning English. As for me, I think it is a goodidea to have a three minutes’ speech at the beginning of a periodbecause I believe practice makes perfect.

　Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Helping Others in Need. You should write at least 120 words and base you composition in the outline below:

　1. 现在，在看到他人遇到困难时，很少有人去伸出援手;

　2. 这个现象产生的原因;

　3. 我的.看法。

　Conducting Moral Education in Colleges

　In the current world, college students become morally more tolerant to the phenomena such as exam-cheating, academic dishonesty and default on loans. In this case, it's urgently important that we conduct moral education in college.

　Moral education is beneficial in the following aspects. To begin with, it makes us aware of our personal responsibility. We must comply with social moral standards and learn to behave and conduct ourselves in society. Secondly, moral education teaches us to shun evil and do good, turning the uncivilized to the civilized. Thirdly, with higher moral standards, we will be more considerate towards others and avoid quarrels or conflicts, which contributes to maintaining a harmonious society.

　As for how to conduct moral education in college, on one hand, theoretical moral education should be integrated into all aspects of campus life, including classroom teaching and extracurricular activities. On the other hand, we should encourage students to take part in moral practices such as volunteer activities. Through these measures, they will know better about the meaning of life and shoulder their social responsibilities.

　Topic one：Environment Protection环境保护

　Water Pollution

　With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now. The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.

　We should fight against the pollution. We should stop using harmful things. I wish it is not a dream that in the near future we can have clean rivers again.

　Environment Protection

　Nowadays, peoples life has changed a lot with the development of modern technology and economy, which has put lots of negative effects on the environment.

　Why this? Because, firstly, some factories are pouring wastes into rivers, lakes, seas and so forth; secondly, because of human activities, a great number of plants and animals are losing their lives; thirdly, using modern machines and chemicals is bad for the environment. Besides these, there are a lot of human activities which have done or are doing harm to our surroundings.

　For this, I think, first, our should make drastic measures to regulate human activities; second, we human beings should take pains-taking work to stop ourselves destroying the environment and try our best to protect our living space more.

　Forest Pretention保护森林

　 Air pollution

　Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. But this "chemical rain" gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country's trees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation crossed the whole of Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused by this accident.In there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured. Many of the injured lost their sight.

　 参考译文

　空气污染来自工厂、发电站和汽车。发电站烟雾中的化学物质造成很大的损害。他们可以在风中行驶数百英里，然后在雨中坠落地面。但这种“化学雨”逐渐破坏森林中的树木，杀死湖泊中的鱼。在德国，超过50%的国家的树木已经损坏了1986。一次又一次有严重的事故污染空气。1986在俄罗斯核电站发生了一起严重的事故。一道辐射穿过整个欧洲。据说俄罗斯有125000人死于这场事故所造成的疾病，在，在一个工厂发生了严重的事故，一个危险的气体覆盖了整个小镇的一个城市，在中国的一个工厂，在。当晚超过2500人死亡，数十万人受伤。许多受伤的人失去了视力。

　othing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

　“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well. Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.

　In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own. A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit. One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory. As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will. For example, Dr. Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle. Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause. Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success. The same is true of men in all walks of life.

　It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason. So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure. Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up. Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.

　高考英语话题作文：诚实、诚信

　按下列要求写一篇作文。

　1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象；

　2、举一例说明（如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等）；

　3、讲求诚信的意义。

　Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, therere lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

　Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

　Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

2017年高考英语词汇详解：advantage句式归纳

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么幸运。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

1. have the advantage over 优于，比……占有优势。如：

　He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。

　You have the advantage over me in experience. 你经验比我丰富。

　有时用动词 gain, get 等。如：

　They gained an advantage over the enemy. 他们比敌人占优势。

　2. take advantage of

　利用。如：

　They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他们利用好天气去打了网球。

　利用。如：

　He always took full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。

　欺骗，捉弄，占便宜。如：

　He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是在占我的便宜。

　3. to sb’s advantage对某人有利。如：

　The present world situation is to our advantage. 目前的世界形势对我们有利。

　It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 出国学习将对你有利。