高考题源阅读_高考阅读理解试题

1.高考哲理性散文阅读训练

2.高考英语阅读理解带答案

3.高考英语阅读训练题附答案

4.高考语文阅读理解解题技巧

5.高考英语阅读理解专项训练题

6.高考语文阅读题答题技巧总结

关于高三英语复习中的阅读理解题，成都美博的老师为同学们梳理了四类题型的相关解题方法及攻略，供同学们酌情参考：

一、主旨大意题

标志词：title，subject，main，idea，topic，theme 等词

1. 归纳标题题

特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语，涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思，精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。

2. 概括大意题

特点：包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea）

解题技巧：

A. 位于段首

往往在文章开头，先点出主题，然后围绕主题做具体陈述。

判断第一句是否为主题句，可以分析段落首句与第二、三句的关系，若第二句开始就对第一句进行说明，则第一句就是主题句。

有些段落，主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如：for example, an example of, first, second, next,last,finally，to begin with, also, ,besides,one...the other,some ,others等

B. 位于段尾

有些文章，会在开头列举事实，然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。当一种观点不易解释清楚或不易别人接受时，主题句便会到段落末尾才出现。可以通过引出结论的信号词，来确定主题句的位置在段尾，如：so,therefore,thus,consequently,in conclusion,in short,

in a word,to sum up等

C. 位于段中

先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合性或概括性的话概括前面的内容，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论，这种主题句往往会在段落中间出现。先提出问题，，然后给予回答/点出主题思想（主题句），最后给予解释

D. 首尾呼应

主题句在段落开头和结尾先后出现，但并非简单重复，后一个主题句对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考

E. 无明确主题句

找关键词（出现频率较高），归纳总结

注意：

新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，易犯三种错误：

（1）表述过于表面，只涵盖该段个别细节

（2）表述过于笼统，已经超出该段内容

（3）表述于段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据

二、细节理解题

考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题答案一般都能在文中找到。但答案不一定是文中原句，要根据文章信息自行组织语句回答问题。

1. 事实细节题——寻读法

直接理解题：who,what,which,when,where,why,how提问，或判断正误；

间接理解题：需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异

2. 排列顺序题——首尾定位法

找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围

3. 图文匹配题——按图索骥理清线索

设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题

4. 数字计算题——（方法：审题——带着问题找细节-对比、分析、计算）

可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算得到答案

三、推理判断题

主要考查对文章隐含或深层含义的理解能力，要求根据内容做出合乎逻辑的判断，包括对作者观点的理解、态度的判断、对修辞语气、隐含意思的理解等。

题干关键词：infer（推断），indicate（象征、暗示），imply/suggest（暗示），conclude（作出结论），assume（假定、设想）

1. 细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断

2. 预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测

3. 推测文章来源或读者对象

4. 写作意图、目的、态度推断题

a.询问写作目的，选项词常为：explain（解释），prove（证明），persuade（劝说），advise（劝告），comment（评论），praise（赞扬），criticize（批评），entertain（娱乐），demonstrate（举例说明），analyze（分析）等

b.询问语气态度，选项词常为：neutral（中立的），sympathetic（同情的），satisfied（满意的），enthusiastic（热情的），subjective（主观的），pessimistic（悲观的），optimistic（乐观的），critical（批评的），doubtful（怀疑的）；hostile（敌对的）等

解题技巧：

1. 文中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

2. 选择的答案一定要在文中找到依据或者理由。

3. 要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，不能以自己的观点代替作者想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、语义猜测题

考点：

1. 猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义

2. 对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

3. 判断某个代词的指代对象

解题技巧：

1. 通过因果关系猜词

找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，可借助关联词（because，as，since，for，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等）

2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一要看由and或or连接的同义词词组；二要看进一步解释过程中使用的同义词

通过反义词猜词，一要看表转折关系的连词或副词；二要看与not搭配的表示否定的词语

3. 通过构词法猜词

根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词法判断词义

4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

这种同义或释义关系常用is，or,that is,in other word，be called

5. 通过句法功能来推测语义

6. 通过描述猜词

7. 通过常识猜词

高考哲理性散文阅读训练

高考英语阅读理解考前训练

　高考英语阅读理解所选材料题材、体裁多样，上至天文，下至地理，都有可能涉及;所以大家在备考时要多做练习，熟悉各种题材。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解1

　SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the year. Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year. A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.

　From China Daily, March 19,1990

　1. According to the passage ______.

　A. Ten people died mysteriously during the last three days

　B. Two people died mysteriously during the last three days

　C. Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the year

　D. Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday

　2. During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.

　A. last Monday B. last Thursday C. last Thursday D. last Sunday

　3. Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.

　A. was aged 22 B. was in his mid twenties

　C. was not more than 20 years old D. was nearly 30 years old

　4. Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.

　A. from 25 years old to 38 years old B. from 20 years old to 39 years old

　C. from 21 years old to 39 years old D. from 29 years old to 38 years old

　5. ______ caused the ten Thai construction workers? death.

　A. An unexpected accident B. High blood pressure

　C. Heart trouble D. Something that was unknown

英语阅读理解2

　The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him ?the FC? for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.

　?Your request is out of the question,? the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.

　?And why do you want to do that? the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. ?Because more and more people are listening to my department?s programmes. There?s great demand for them,? he answered.

　The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.

　The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. ?Well,?he finally said, ?I may have made a small mistake.?Robert noticed the word ?may.? He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.

　1. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of

　A. Robert?s department?s programmes. B. EBC programmes.

　C. EBC money. D. both B and C.

　2. ?Your request is out of the question.?Here ?out of the question?means

　A. without any questionB. with some question. C. impossible. D. possible.

　3. Robert decided to make more programmes because

　A. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.

　B. ?the FC?disliked him

　C. the members of his department wanted him to do so.

　D. he wanted to show himself off.

　4. Why were more and more people listening to Robert?s programmes?

　A. Because he always lost his temper (脾气).

　B. Because he disliked ?the FC.?

　C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.

　D. We don?t know.

　5. Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end?

　A. The Financial Controller. B. Robert. C. Nobody. D. The listeners.

英语阅读理解3

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

　参考答案：

　1B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 D

　1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

;

高考英语阅读理解带答案

（一）哲理性散文阅读

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心灵是一棵会开花的树　　　　 赵丽宏

我说人的心灵是一棵树，你是不是觉得奇怪？

真的，心灵是一棵树，从你来到这个世界，从你走进茫茫人海，从你孩提时睁开蒙昧的眼睛那一刻开始，这棵树就已经悄悄地发芽、生根，悄悄地长出绿叶、伸展开枝丫，在你的心里形成一片只属于你自己绿荫。难道你不相信？

不知道，其实不知不觉中你已经无数次看见这样的花在自己身边开放。

当你在万籁俱寂的夜间突然听到一曲为你响起的美妙音乐……

当你在冰天雪地的世界遇到一间为你开着门的小屋，屋里正燃烧着熊熊的炉火……

当你在十字路口徘徊，有人微笑着走过来给你善意的指引……

当你的身体因寒冷和孤寂而颤抖，一双温暖的手轻轻地向你伸来……

当你发现有一双美丽的眼睛用清澈的目光默默凝视着你……

我无法一一列举各种各样的“当你”——当你欢乐，当你迷茫，当你为世界的壮阔和奇丽发出惊奇的赞叹，当你被人间的真情深深地感动……

当你的灵魂和感情受到震撼，受到感动，不管这种震撼和感动如电闪雷鸣般强烈，还是像微风一样轻轻从你心头掠过……

每逢这样的时刻，便是你观赏到心灵之花向你怒放的时刻。每当这样的时刻，你的心灵之树也在悄悄发芽、长叶，在向辽阔的空间伸展自由的枝干。没有一个画家能用画笔描绘出这样的景象，没有一个诗人能用诗句表达出这样的过程。这是一个无声无形的过程，但是它所引起的变化，却悠悠长长、绵延不绝，改变着生命的历史，丰富着人生的色彩。

你相信吗？你的心灵一定会开一次花，一定的。也许是灿然的一大片，也许只是孤零零的一朵、也许是举世无双的奇葩，也许只是一朵毫不起眼的小花……你的心灵之花也许开得很长，常开不败；也许只是昙花一现，稍纵即逝……

谁也无法预报心灵之花开放的时辰，更无法向你描述它们怒放时的奇妙景象。但我可以告诉你，这样的花，每时每刻都在人间开放。有人在向世界奉献爱心的时刻，就是花开的时刻。

愿你的心灵悄悄地开花。

愿我们的世界成为一个心花怒放的世界。

选自《阅读世界》2007年第4期

11.阅读这篇散文，说说贯穿全文的是哪一句话？2分

12.第11段中加点的词语“心灵之花”和“心灵之树”分别有什么含义？4分

13.这篇文章表达了作者怎样的愿望？3分

14.这是一篇笔调优美、感情真挚的散文。请你仿照示例，再从文中选择一组句子或一句话加以赏析。4分

示例：第12段，作者连用4个“也许”形成排比，生动地描述了“心灵之花”开放的奇妙景象，形象地告诉读者：“心灵之花”一定会开放。

11.心灵是一棵会开花的树

（解析：本题考查了散文的线索，要结束散文的特点来考虑。）

12.心灵之花：感受到人间真情和温馨

心灵之树：自己爱心的萌芽、壮大，并进而向他人奉献爱心。

（解析：本题考查了文章中特殊词语的含义，要综合全文考虑。）

13. 爱满人心、爱满人间

（解析：作者的愿望在结尾的三个自然段已经清晰地表达了出来，要紧扣关键词“愿”和关键句“有人在向世界奉献爱心的时刻，就是花开的时刻。”来解答。这也是命题的目的：对考生进行情感态度和价值观方面的教育。）

14.如末尾两句，作者用祈使语气，表达了爱满人心、爱满人间的美好愿望，感情真挚，感染力强。

（解析：赏析句子，要结合修辞方法和名式等方面进行解答，并解答这样写的好处，要结合语境进行。）

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（二）小说散文阅读

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三．阅读《赌》一文，回答文后问题。（2006年湛江市中考语文试题）赌①一个暴君，一个哲人。他们同时生活在一座城市宁。②暴君指着哲人的鼻子吼道：“你，必须从内心臣服于我!否则，我杀你!”哲人笑笑，不说话。暴君突然笑了：“不会让你这么痛快地死的!”哲人笑笑，不说话。③这时上帝来了。暴君臣服于地；哲人谦卑地躬下腰。上帝说：“孩子们，不要太吵闹。”他指着暴君说：“你一吵闹，我就痛苦难忍。”他又指着哲人说：“你一思考，我就想笑。”然后，上帝建议他们一同穿过沙漠，不带任何补给。谁活着出来，谁就是王者。暴君骂骂咧咧地上路了。他很自信，多年的厮杀、搏斗生涯使他藐视沙漠。而哲人依然笑眯眯的，不见任何异样。④开始的两天，暴君一鼓作气，遥遥领先。他计算过：骑骆驼穿越沙漠需要6天，而他加把劲，估计5天足矣。哲人并不知道他需要多长时间，如果死了，他就去见上帝；如果活着，他就去云游四方。因此，哲人安步当车，只是偶尔考虑一下前进的方向。⑤第三天，哲人远远看见沙漠上有个小黑点。渐渐走近，发现是暴君。那时暴君又热又累又饿，不堪重负，脱得只剩一条裤衩，坐在沙丘上。看见哲人，他傲慢地站起身，拍拍 *** ，与哲人一块前进。哲人一直不说话，世界很静，只听见脚踩沙子的沙沙声。暴君终于忍不住了：“你，不渴吗?”哲人笑笑。暴君又问：“你，不饿吗?”哲人笑笑。过了好一段时间，暴君恼怒地叫道：“你，不感到寂寞，不感到无聊吗?”哲人笑笑。又过了好一段时间，暴君说：“若有剑，我会立刻杀你!”⑥第四天，两人都有些垮了，走得很艰难。暴君一路咕咕哝哝，像是与哲人说话，又像是自言自语。哲人脸上也不再有往日的笑容，但沉默依旧。沙漠越来越静了。⑦第五天，暴君远远落后了，他的精神已处于半失常状态，胡言乱语着。静默的沙漠对于他就像刀山火海一般沸腾、喧嚣。哲人也极端疲惫，难以支撑，但他依然移动脚步，没有停歇，像宇宙一样空旷、自由。⑧第六天，暴君在癫狂中迷失方向，后来再也没有人见过他。而哲人也快不行了，常常虚弱得栽倒，但方向感还在，他爬啊爬啊……⑨早晨的阳光很好，露水也很滋润。哲人睁开眼，看见不远处有个村庄。1．小说用对比的手法刻画了暴君和哲人的形象。请概括两人的性格特点。(4分)答：暴君： 哲人： 2．小说生动地描写了暴君穿越沙漠的心理过程，请用三个词或短语将这一过程概述完整。(3分)答：一鼓作气——癫狂失常—— —— —— 。3．试分析标题“赌”的含义。(4分)答： 4．你得到了什么启示?请结合实际谈谈。(4分)答：

高考英语阅读训练题附答案

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

高考语文阅读理解解题技巧

　My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed and old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. “ I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

　1. What is the main subject of the passage?

　A. The relationship between mark and Steve.

　B. The important lesson Mark learned in school

　C. Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.

　D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.

　2. It can be inferred from the passage that when mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, __________.

　A. he felt surprised B. he was light-hearted

　C. he felt frightened D. he knelt before her

　3. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

　A. Respect for personal property.

　B. Respect for life.

　C. Sympathy for people with problems.

　D. The value of honesty.

　4. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

　A. Respect for living things.

　B. Responsibility for one’s actions.

　C. The value of the honesty.

　D. Care for the property of others.

　5. Which of the follow is true according to the passage?

　A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

　B. Mark lost the small dog his father carved.

　C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

　D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

　 Keys:

　1-5 CCAAD

高考英语阅读理解专项训练题

答语文阅读题的时候适当的运用答题套路可以得到更多的分。接下来是我为大家整理的高三语文阅读答题技巧。

⑴设疑法(悬念法)好处(思维方向)：

①引起读者的思考，吸引读者。

②引出下文的情节。

③突出人物形象。

④揭示小说的主题。

⑵写景法好处(思维方向)：

①交代故事发生的时间、地点。

②暗示社会环境，揭示社会本质特征。

③揭示人物心境，表现人物性格。

④渲染气氛。

⑤推动情节的发展，为刻画人物作铺垫，打基础。

(3)其它还有：开篇点题，统领全文;引出下文，或为下文作铺垫;渲染气氛，奠定基调。这些仅是术语，答题时需根据文章内容、结构、效果等方面作答。

高考语文阅读题答题技巧总结

在英语考试中，阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是我网路整理的以供大家学习。

一

“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”

Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”

My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”

“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.

“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”

My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”

“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”

“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”

My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!

God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.

B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

C. She is a third-grade teacher.

D. She cares too much about her appearance.

3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.

A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

C. something dirty D. someone lazy

4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

B. She will be kind to all children.

C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.

D. She is willing to be a child of God.

答案：

1-4 BADC

　二

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

The crisis危机 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.

But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.

Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.

5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

A. have lost their religious background

B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

D. may reduce the hunger of public people

7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.

B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

A. People can relax themselves.

B. People can show their thanks to others.

C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

D. People have known more about the western culture.

答案：

如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。

5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项will disappear soon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。

6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。

7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项too simple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。

8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。

高考语文该如何答题才能拿到高分呢?有哪些语文答题技巧呢?下面给大家分享一些关于高考语文阅读题答题技巧 总结 ，希望对大家有所帮助。

高考语文阅读题答题技巧总结

一、修辞格与体会 文章 表达。

1、读出佳句在文章中的位置及地位。

2、公式： ①比喻：……采用了比喻的修辞手法，地描写了……，表现了作者对……的感情，形象生动。

②拟人：……采用了拟人的修辞手法，将……赋与人的情感与性格来写，表现了作者对……的感情，十分形象，生动(或栩栩如生，逼真)。

③夸张：……采用了夸张的修辞手法，描写了……，表达了作者……的情感，联想奇特，富于形象感。

④反问：……采用了反问的修辞手法，用反问的句式把作者……的感情表达出来，语气更强烈，表达的思想也更强烈。

⑤排比：……采用了排比的修辞手法，描写了……的情景，集中地表达了作者……的感情，节奏明快，增强了语言的气势。

⑥对偶：……采用了对偶的修辞手法，描写了……，抒发了作者对……的感情，节奏明快，富于音乐美。

二、插叙的作用。

1、读出插叙的语段的位置及和全文的联系。

2、公式： ……采用了插叙的写法，既对文章……的内容加以补充，又突出了文章的……的主题(或丰富了主人公……的性格)。

三、归纳文章的中心。

公式： ①写人为主：记叙了……赞扬了……表达了……

②记事为主：记叙了……(批评了)歌颂了……表现了……

③写景状物：采用了……手法，借助……描写，赞扬了……抒发了……

④游记：描写了……表达了……感情 ⑤ 议论文 ：文章论述了……阐明了……

四、记叙的要素的作用。

公式： ①时间：以……的时间为序(或线索)来写，使记叙的过程更清楚。

②地点：以……的转换为序来写，为人物提供活动环境。

③事件：以……事件来写，突出人物形象，使人物有血有肉，丰富鲜明。

④人物：以……的活动来写，推进 故事 情节向前发展。

五、描写手法的作用。

1、读出描写手法在语段中的位置及目的。

2、明确描写类型及相关知识：

①外貌(肖像)描写的主要作用就是显示人物的性格特征

②语言描写的主要作用就是表露人物感情，提示了人物内心世界

③动作(细节)描的主要作用就是显示人物的精神面貌和性格特征，可使人物具有活力，栩栩如生

④心理(神态)描写的主要作用就是展现人物的精神面貌，尤其是复杂的心理主刻画，更能提示人物的精神世界

3、公式：外貌：描写了……的样子，表现了……语言：……的语言，生动、传神地展示了……内心，表现了……动作：用运……的词语，生动、准确地刻画了……心理：……等词语写出了……，表现了……

语文基础题答题技巧

答题技巧、答题模板1.字音辨析题答题技巧：常见字注音正确的可能性小。生僻字一般不会标错音。

审清题干，用排除法是较好的 方法 。

答题技巧、答题模板2.字形辨析题答题技巧：“形近而音”不同的别字。生僻字一般不会错。平时多积累。

答题技巧、答题模板3.词语运用题凭语感去选择自己认为的最佳答案，一般有两种类型：

答题技巧：对词义的理解，先拿你最会的词语去排除，对词语的运用，一定要在上下文中找到相应的信息，重点是使用场合上的搭配。注意采用排除的方法，将最容易辨析的词语先排除，逐渐减少选项。

答题技巧、答题模板4.熟语(含 成语 )辨析题答题技巧：

第一，逐字解释熟语，运用成语结构特点把握成语大意，但要注意不能望文生义;

第二，体会熟语的褒义贬义中性等感情色彩;

第三，要注意熟语使用范围，搭配的对象;

第四，尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。

第五，四个选项权衡比较，选出认为最符合要求的。

要正确理解熟语的整体意义，要注意语境的组合与搭配情况，越是想要你字面理解的熟语越要注意陷阱。特别陌生的熟语往往是对的。

高考语文复习有哪些技巧

平时要多积累

众所周知，语文复习的技巧知识是要靠积累的。它不像数学或者物理那样，有公式有常识等，它的学习只能靠平时的积累。所以不要指望说一下子就能把成绩给提升上去。对于语文这一学科而言，积累真的很重要，如：多看课外书籍，可以积累素材。多阅读课外古诗文可以积累文言实词、文言虚词等知识，对我们的做题是很有帮助的。高三同学想要进行语文的积累主要有四个技巧：摘抄、背诵、记忆和训练。语文复习的技巧有三种：单元积累法、考点积累法和易混点积累法。各位同学可以根据自己的情况来决定用哪种途径，哪种方法来进行积累。

语文的 作文 是重中之重

通常有学生都说，作文都没法复习的，因为作文都不像其他题目，没法一下子就能提高写作能力。但学生也不能因此而忽视作文的准备。其实一个人的写作能力想要提高是需要一定的过程，但学生也是要在考前进行准备的。平时可以多练习下作文的写作。在练习过程中，要重视审题，同时也要形成积累作文材料的习惯，进而熟练掌握一种作文的思路。这样才能够在高考中写好作文并且掌握一定语文复习的技巧，拿到较高的分数。

用好语文课本知识

包括现代文、古文、作文都有可能会直接或间接地考到已学过课本上的知识点：考题与课本中某篇文章在语言、写法、立意，以及人物性格、主题观点等方面的异同的分析，写作中对课本事例、 名言 名句的引用等，这都需要考生重视。对于语文复习的技巧可以按照 散文 、科技文、 说明文 、议论文、小说、诗歌、古文等不同文体，分别有重点地选取有代表性的名家名作的内容加以领会，一篇文章花上五到十分钟左右的时间，温故知新、熟能生巧就可以了。

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