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高考动词时态真题-高考动词时态真题及解析

tamoadmin 2024-08-26 人已围观

简介1.跪求高考英语考到的几大重要动词时态2.怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态3.陕西高考英语考些什么时态跪求高考英语考到的几大重要动词时态三、完成时态 完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为: 1. 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情

1.跪求高考英语考到的几大重要动词时态

2.怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态

3.陕西高考英语考些什么时态

跪求高考英语考到的几大重要动词时态

高考动词时态真题-高考动词时态真题及解析

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:

1. 现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:

1)I he just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:

1)I hen’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There he been a lot of changes since 18.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that he ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2. 过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:

1)was / were + to he done sth, 例如:

We were to he come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to he done sth, 例如:

I meant to he told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3. 将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:

1)By this time tomorrow you will he arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall he finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably he left.

4. 完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

I he been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still hen’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:

By the time you arrive tonight, she will he been typing for hours.

怎样看这道题考的是非谓语动词还是动词的时态和语态

非谓语动词: 高考重点要求:

1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用

2、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同

3、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语,不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构

4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式

5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式

实战演练

一、复习时需注意的要点

1. 动词不定式一般式表示的动作可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生,也可能在其之后发生。

例如:I saw the young man enter the house.(同时发生)

I hope to go there next time.(之后发生)

2.不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。

例如:I’m sorry to he broken your glasses.

3.不定式进行式表示不定式的动作,与谓语动词同时发生。

例如:When he came in, I hened to be reading at the table.

4.不定式的被动式有两种形式:to be done表示将要被做,to he been done表示已被做。

例如:The new cinema to be put up next year will be very large.

The cinema is said to he been built last year.

5. 在表示情绪的动词,如like, love, hate, prefer等后,用动名词作宾语表示一般倾向,用不定式表示特定某事。但在would/should like/love/prefer后要用不定式

例如:I hate eating the same food every day.

Would you like to watch TV in the evening?

6. 在动词need, want, require后用动名词表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动式;而用动词不定式的主动式表示主动含义。

例如:The house needs cleaning. = The house needs to be cleaned.

He needs to clean the house first.

7. 在介词后一般用动名词作宾语,但在少数介词,如but, except后用动词不定式作宾语,但要注意“to”的省略,如but前有“do”则省去“to”。

例如:I he done nothing but help him with his luggage.

I he no choice but to wait for him at the bus stop.

8. 分词的完成式一般不用来作定语,因此,要表示完成主动的意思常用定语从句。

例如:The accident which hened yesterday was very serious.

9. 如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子不是相同的,则要用从句或分词独立主格结构来表示。

例如:Weather permitting, we will go to the Center Park.

10. 分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语相一致。若它们之间的关系是主谓关系,用现在分词,而动宾关系则用过去分词。如果分词的动作先于谓语,分词要用完成时。

例如:Hing finished his composition, he went home.

While looking through the paper, he found some errors.

二、历届高考试题分析

例1、The discovery of new evidence led to _________.

A. the thief hing caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

答案为C。

解析 lead to这个词组中to是介词,后面跟名词,于是B被排除,the thief是动名词逻辑上的主语,构成动名词的复合结构,与catch之间应是被动关系,故排除A。常见的带介词to的短语有:(get) be used to, look forward to,look up to, stick to, object to, be devoted to, pay attention to等。

例2、Though _______money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

答案为C。

解析 lack是及物动词,后接宾语money。his parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分词作状语。译文:虽然缺钱,他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。

例3、He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.

A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost

答案:B

解析 risk后面只能带动名词做宾语,含义为“冒……之险”。

例4、 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

A. Exposed B. Hing exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

答案为C。

解析 在非谓语动词中,用动名词或不定式来作主语,而分词和介词短语不能作主语,因此A、D被排除。在这个句子中,will do是谓语,缺少主语,要用动名词作主语。expose与one's skin是动宾关系,所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。译文:在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。

例5、____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A. Put B. Putting C. Hing put D. Being put

答案:A

解析 put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。显然,put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系,所以用表示被动的过去分词。

例6、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.

A. had B. hing C. to he D. he

答案:C

解析 动词不定式充当目的状语。

例7、With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is hing a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

答案为C

解析动词不定式to settle作为difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题,现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。

例8、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking B. taken C. hing taken D. hing been taken

答案:A

解析 take advantage of (利用)和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系,且和句子谓语sign up for (报名参加)同时发生,所以选择A。

例9、 Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

答案为A。

解析 该句中的but是介词,后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do,does或did时,后接不带to的不定式;是其他动词时,后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit。译文:山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。

例10、 He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

答案为B。

解析 现在分词hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的动作。一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时,句子的正确形式是:He sent me an e-mail to get further information.不需要hope一词,如果要选择“hoped”时,句子的正确形式是:He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information。“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。

动词时态和语态

高考重点要求:

1、通过上下文或所设定的语境,正确判断和运用各种时态

2、在书面表达中能根据动作发生的时间关系,正确使用动词时态

3、根据主语与谓语的逻辑关系,正确判断和运用主动语态和被动语态

历届高考试题分析

例1、More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.

A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent

答案:B

解析 be sent abroad 被派往国外。

例2、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium_________ in Beijing.

A. would be completed B. was being completed

C. has been completed D. had been completed

答案为D。

解析如:by意为“到……为止”。by后加过去时间,主句用过去完成时,如by后加现在时间,用现在完成时,如by后加将来时,主句要用将来完成时。by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用。表示到过去某个时候前已完成的动作。

例3、When and where to go for the on-salary-holiday_________ yet.

A. are not decided B. he not been decided

C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

答案为D。

解析 根据副词yet可确定用现在完成时,可排除A、C;不定式,动名词及从句作主语,谓语动词按单数处理,when and where to do sth.表示单数,要用has not been decided。

例4、He will he learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.

A. will graduate B. will he graduated

C. graduates D. is to graduate

答案为C。

解析 “by the time”后接定语从句,省略了关系副词when。在这种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。译文:到明年他毕业之前,已经学了八年英语。

例5、Rainforests _______and burned at such a speed that they will disear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

答案为C。

解析 这句话的意思是“雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和烧掉以至于在不久的将来它们将会消失。”从句子的语境they will disear from the earth in the near future可以判断,要用被动语态的现在进行时。表示现在正在发生的事对将来可能造成的影响。

例6、How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has B. had C. will he D. had had

答案为B。

解析 wish后接从句常用虚拟语气,表示这只是说话人的一种愿望。具体用法:如果从句中动作与现在事实相反应用过去式,与将来事实相反用would/could+动词原形;与过去事实相反用过去完成式或would/could+he done。译文:我多么希望每个家庭都住上带有漂亮花园的大房子。

例7、The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month.

A. has been designed B. had been designed

C. was designed D. would be designed

答案为B。

解析 在含有by引导的表示过去意义的时间状语的句子中,谓语动词要用过去完成时。译文:到上月为止已完成了吊桥设计。

例8、—How are you today?

—Oh , I__________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling C.don't feel D.hen't felt

答案为D。

解析 现在完成时表示从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。从句子的意思可知,从过去某个时候开始,已经病了很长时间了。

例9、—Hey, look where you are going!

—Oh, I'm terribly sorry. ________.

A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing

C. I hen't noticed D. I don't notice

答案为B。

解析 表示刚才没有注意到,要用过去进行时。一般现在时表示经常性的动作;现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响或从过去某个时候一直延续到现在的动作,即现在也没有注意到;现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,这三个时态显然不符合句意。

例10、A new cinema _______here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

答案为D。

解析 根据They hope to finish it next month.说明**院还在建设之中,所以从时态上讲是进行时;另外从语态上讲为被动语态。

动词时态和语态做题技巧如下:

1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态

动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。

2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态

近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。 考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:

①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

② 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。

③ 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态,如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。

3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态

近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。

陕西高考英语考些什么时态

构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), he (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下

一 般

完 成

进 行

完 成 进 行

现 在

现在一般时

do

现在完成时

he done

现在进行时

is doing

现在完成进行时

he been doing

过 去

过去一般时

did

过去完成时

had done

过去进行时

was doing

过去完成进行时

had been doing

将 来

将来一般时

will do

将来完成时

will he done

将来进行时

will be doing

将来完成进行时

will he been doing

过去将来

过去将来一般时

would do

过去将来完成时

would he done

过去将来进行时

would be doing

过去将来完成进行时

would he been doing

英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, he)和时间状语这两个核心问题。

1、一般现在时

主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。

2、现在进行时

表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。

We are hing English class.

我们正在上英语课。

3、现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。

They he lived in Beijing for five years.

他们在北京已经住了5年了。

4.一般过去时

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago;

He used to smoke a lot.

他过去抽烟比较厉害。

5. 过去进行时

表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008.

在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。

6. 过去完成时

表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )

They finished earlier than we had expected.

他们提前完成了(工作)。

7. 一般将来时

表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。

I am leing for Beijing tomorrow.

我明天就要离开北京。

8、将来进行时

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按一定会发生的事情。

I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。

9、将来完成时

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。

By the end of next month, he will he treled 1000 miles on foot.

到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)

英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

(1)一般现在时

基本形式(以do为例):

第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);

肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;

He works for us.

否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;

He doesn't work for us.

一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).

否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语

Does he work for us?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't

What does he do for us?

He works for us.

(2)一般过去时

be动词+行为动词的过去式

否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;

was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词

例如: Did he work for us?

He didn't work for us.

He worked for us.

(3)一般将来时

am/are/is+going to+do 或

will/shall+do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do;

一般将来时的表达方法

be going to +动词原形

be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+动词原形

will + 动词原形;

例如:He is going to work for us.

He will work for us;

He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!!

(4)过去将来时

be(was,were)going to+动词原形

be(was,were)about to+动词原形

be(was,were)to+动词原形

肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.

否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.

疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?

肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.

否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.

疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?

He would work for us.

(5)现在进行时

主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)

表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

例如:I am buying a book.

第一人称+am+doing+sth

第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)

第三人称+is+doing+sth

例:He is working.

(6)过去进行时

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

He was working when he was alive.

(7)将来进行时

主语+will + be +现在分词

He will be working for us.=He will work for us.

(8)过去将来进行时

should(would)+be+现在分词

He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

(9)现在完成时

基本结构:主语+he/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句:主语+he/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句:主语+he/has+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句:He/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(he/has+主语+过去分词+其他\

He has worked for us for ten years.

Has he worked for us for ten years.

(10)过去完成时

基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)

①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他

②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他

肯定回答:Yes,主语+had

否定回答:No,主语+hadn't

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)

语法判定:

( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:

We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

(11)将来完成时

(shall)will+he+动词过去分词

before+将来时间或by+将来时间

before或by the time引导的现在时的从句

He will he worked for us.=He will work for us.

(12)过去将来完成时

should / would he done sth.

He said that he would he worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.

(13)现在完成进行时

基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念

he/has been +-ing 分词

He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.

(14)过去完成进行时

had been +-ing 分词

He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.

(15)将来完成进行时

主语+ shall/will he been doing

He will he been working for us.=He will work for us.

翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)

(16)过去将来完成进行时

should+he been+现在分词用于第一人称

would he been+现在分词用于其他人称

He said that he would he been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

举例:

英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)

现在以I listen为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示:

一般现在时:I listen

现在进行时:I am listening

过去进行时:I was listening

现在完成时:I he listened

现在完成进行时:I he been listening

一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”

将来进行时:I shall be listening

一般过去时:I listened

过去完成时:I had listened

过去完成进行时:I had been listening

将来完成时: I shall he listened

将来完成进行时: I shall he been listening

英语中不存在属格

一个普遍的误解是在英语中只存在一个以“'s”结尾表示所属的属格。然而,语言学家已经表明英语的所有格完全不是一个格,而是一个独立的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分,这可以有下面这个句子表明:The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.(斯巴达国王的妻子叫做海伦。)如果“'s”是属格,那么“妻子”(wife)就属于“斯巴达”(Sparta),但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴达”(Sparta),而是表示“斯巴达国王”(King of Sparta)。

上面这个例子并不表明英语没有自己的属格;但是它现在已经发展成为另一个形式。在古英语中,ban的属格形式是banes。后来在现代英语中,这个发展成为了使用“'s”表示的“bone's”。在18世纪,人们对此的解释是省略号代替了一个属格代词,就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的缩写。但是这个解释是不正确的。人们更相信是省略号代替了古英语中的“e”。

英语和“与格”

在现代英语中,与格不再是英语语法的一部分,它只出现在一些表达用语中。一个很好的例子是单词methinks(据我看来)。它来源于古英语的与格形式变化:me(与格的人称代词)+thinks(to seem,与动词词组to think很接近的一个词组)。 与格在英语中可以不要前置词,例如在“He built me a snowman.”中一样。在这个例子中,“me”是与格。

英语中不可把被动语态作为一种时态

在部分英语教材中,由于编者自身对被动语态的理解或其他原因,错误的将被动语态当成一种时态,但其实,被动语态是一种语态,不可能当作时态。在英国,这是一个常识。因此,在英国,如果有人犯了这种错误,简直是贻笑大方。

文章标签: # 过去 # 完成 # 动词