高考英语小题_高考英语小题练

1.1983年高考英语试题·附答案

2.高考全国卷英语分值怎么分布的

3.2014广东英语高考答案

4.高考英语完形填空多少分

5.2005年高考英语单项选择题

6.2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)？

7.2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解

一看即知

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. b. 9. 15. c. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. 2.How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town. B. Seeing a movie. C. Having a meal. 4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea. B. Buy some fruits. C. Go back home. 5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s study. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s trouble. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.In which season does the conversation take place?A. The spring. B. The summer. C. The autumn. 7. What is the man going to do next？A. Go for a walk. B. Take pictures. C. Eat food. 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To talk about the exam. B. To introduce a professor. C. To explain the arrangement. 10. When is the talk probably given?A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. By the end of the term. 11.What will Professor Brown do next Thursday?A. Organize the exam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Answer questions. 请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where is the man going?A. To a police station. B. To a repair shop. C. To a book store. 13.What is most probably a “town guide“in the conservatism?A. A book. B. A person. C. A shop. 14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying some books. B. Repairing a watch. C. Finding a place. ks5u ks5u请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 ks5u15.Why does the woman come to the man? ks5uA. To greet him. ks5uB. To ask for information. ks5uC.To talk about the neighbors. ks5u16. Where are the two speakers? ks5uA. In Atlanta. ks5uB. In Chicago. ks5uC. In New York. ks5u17.What is the woman going to do this Saturday? ks5uA. Drink tea. ks5uB. Attend a party. ks5uC. Meet old friends. ks5u第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分） ks5u请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 ks5u请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 ks5uStudent Clubs Name Number of Members Day of Meeting 18 Club 90 Thursday Music Club 19 Saturday Bicycle Club 50 20 ks5u二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ks5u第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ks5u请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ks5u例：A computer can only do_____you have instructed it to do. ks5uA. how B.after C. what D. when ks5u答案是C。 ks5u21.Try on this red skirt;you will look great_____it. ks5uA. on B. by C. in D. for ks5u22.Over the past 20 years,the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better. ks5uA. any B. one C. every D. either ks5u23.She stared at the painting,wondering where she ______it. ks5uA. saw B.has seen C.sees D. had seen ks5u24—You are confident about the job interview,aren’t you? ks5u—_____.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. ks5uA. suer, I am B.It’s hard to say ks5uC. I hope so D.Well, maybe ks5u25.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,______with his old one. ks5uA. comparing B.compares ks5uC. to compare D.compared ks5u26. Washing machines made by China have won_______worldwide attention and Haier has become_____popular name. ks5uA. a;the B. /; a ks5uC. /;the D. the; a ks5u27. Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. ks5uA.where B. that ks5uC.why D. when ks5u28. —I’ve got to go now. ks5u—Must you?I______you could stay for dinner with us. ks5uA. think B. thought ks5uC.have thought D. am thinking ks5u29. With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves every day. ks5uA.deal B. dealt ks5uC.to deal D. dealing ks5u30.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______to the well-educated. ks5uA. belongs B.is belonged ks5uC. is belonging D.will be belonged ks5u31.We should consider the students’request___the school library provide more books on popular science. ks5uA. that B. when ks5uC. which D. where ks5u32. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? ks5u—She_____in the classroom.I saw her there just now. ks5uA. shall be B.should have been ks5uC.must be D. might have been ks5u33.Unsatiafied______with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience. ks5uA. though was he B.though he was ks5uC.he was though D. was he though ks5u34.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. ks5uA.why B. what ks5uC. that D.where ks5u35. —Ken, ________,but your TV is going too loud. ks5u—Oh, I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now. ks5uA.I’d like to talk with you B.I’m really tired of this ks5uC.I hate to say this D.I need your help ks5u ks5u第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ks5u请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ks5uPeople often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own 37 ,A tired person may get 38 ,especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 39 is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily. ks5uMy latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 ,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. ks5uI seized this golden chance to 41 him. He reacted, trying to 42 me, but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work,for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me andmy family out, but 46 , ks5uThe next day he couldn’t go to 47 , He had lost his appetite and was notas 48 asbefore. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his 50 , ks5uFor two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defensestrengthened and I began to feel the 51 , I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one whogives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 ,it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting anall-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over. ks5uDo you know what I am? ks5u36. A. Therefore B.Besides C. However D. Then ks5u37. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault ks5u38. A. punished B. blamed C.caught D. killed ks5u39. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition ks5u40. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired ks5u41. A. injure B.bother C.attack D. destroy ks5u42. A. get on with B.get rid of C.put up with D. take hold of ks5u43. A. reproducing B. waiting C.hiding D. disappearing ks5u44. A. Since B. Once C.Whether D. Although ks5u45. A. reminding B. upsetting C.comforting D. influencing ks5u46. A. escaped B. succeeded C.regretted D. failed ks5u47. A. bed B. work C.school D. hospital ks5u48. A. peaceful B. afraid C.active D. happy ks5u49. A. recovery B. development C.study D. affected ks5u50. A. protected B. nursed C.scolded D. affected ks5u51. A. loss B. operation C.pressure D. movement ks5u52. A. leave B. catch C.forget D. beat ks5u53. A. Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately ks5u54. A. painful B. disappointed C.nervous D. ashamed ks5u55. A. bigger B. weaker C.smaller D. stronger ks5u ks5u

1983年高考英语试题·附答案

高考英语有听力部分。

高考英语考试分为听力、阅读、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和写作六个部分。其中，听力部分是必考部分，总分为30分，占英语考试总分的三分之一。听力部分主要考察考生对于英语听力的理解和应用能力，分为两个部分，第一部分是短对话，共5个小题，每小题1.5分，第二部分是长对话和短文，共10个小题，每小题1.5分。考生需要在规定时间内听完听力材料并回答问题，考试难度逐渐加大。因此，高考英语考试中有听力部分，是考生必须要重视和备考的内容。

高考全国卷英语分值怎么分布的

? 1983 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

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英语试题

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一、单词辨音

将下列各词，按元音读音，分别写在相应的元音音标后面（本题共8分，每词0. 5分。抄词如拼错，不给分）

例：[au] house now

die

field

heard

peace

fly

keep

high

work

third

>die

field

heard

peace

fly

keep

high

work

1. [aI] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

2. [i:] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

3. [E:] ________ ________ ________ ________

4. [Eu] ________ ________ ________ ________?

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二、拼写单词

下列各句中，每句都有一个词拼错。把拼错的词的正确拼法写在右边的括号内（本题共10分，每小题0. 5分）

1. She is my arnt. ( )

2. Beijing is the capitol of China. ? ( )

3. He wants to join the air forse. ? ( )

4. Hold the miror to your mouth. ( )

5. The picture was drown by him. ? ( )

6. Is there any big liberary in your town? ( )

7. He felt from the top of the wall yesterday. ( )

8. His mother bought him a bycicle. ( )

9. They dicided to go to the museum. ( )

10. It’s a plesure to meet you. ( )

11. Which basket is the heavyest? ( )

12. They should do it themselfs. ? ( )

13. The soldiers were greatly imspired. ? ( )

14. It is not necesarry for you to go. ? ( )

15. He went to study at Wuhan Univercity. s( )

16. The teacher tried to stop the quarral. ( )

17. He reilized that he was wrong. ? ( )

18. The o countries are saparated by a river. ? ( )

19. She had once worked in a goverment office. ? ( )

20. September is the nih month of the year. ? ( )

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三、单词释义

下面I栏中的16个单词在II栏中都可以找到相当的或接近的解释。将各单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前边的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。（本题共8分，每小题0. 5分。）

? I II

例：i. excellent? (ii) answer

ii. reply ? (i) very good

1. breakfast ( ) be afraid of

2. soon ? ( ) beeen warm and cold

3. dirty ( ) T-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">

4. fetch? ( ) very big

5. fear ( ) mend

6. winter ( ) the first meal of the day

7. repeat? ( ) make the meaning clear

8. huge ( ) place where patients are treated

9. improve? ( ) in a short time

10. prepare ( ) say or do again

11. arrive ( ) allow

12. hospital ( ) the season beeen autumn and spring

13. repair ( ) bee or make better

14. cool? ( ) not clean

15. explain? ( ) go and bring back

16. permit? ( ) make ready or get ready

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四、句型转换 （本题共12分，每小题1. 5分）

改成一般疑问句：

1. She often wrote to her clas *** ates in those days.

就划线部分提问：

2. This theatre was built in 1964.

3. She stopped washing her clothes because she had something else to do.

4. He has worked in the shop for five years.

改成被动语态：

5. Tom turned on the radio.

6. Grandma will take care of my sister.

改成间接引语：

7. ”I’ve bought a new lamp

” he said to me.

8. ”Don’t mention it again

” she said to her hu *** and.

五、选择答案

在A、B、C、D 四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动（本题共20分，每小题1分）

例：B. He arrived in London ________ plane.

A. with? B. by

C. on?&eight-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 162.0pt 225.0pt 288.0pt">C. on1. “Isn’t your uncle an engineer?” “ ________ “

A. No

he isn’t. B. No

he is.

C. Yes

he isn’t. D. Yes

he does.

2. About ________ of the workers in that steel works are young people.

A. third-fifths? B. three-fifths

C. three-fives? D. three-fifth

3. No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ________ his daughter.

A. except B. excepts

C. only? D. beside

4. ________ many times

but he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Though had been told

C. He was told D. Having told

5. Egypt is famous ________ its pyramids.

A. of? B. in

C. about D. for

6. What’s the language ________ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken

C. be spoken? D. to speak

7. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.

A. make friend with B. make friends of

C. make friends? D. make friends with

8. These boys ________ our football team.

A. are belong to? B. are belonged to

C. belong to D. belong of

9. This straw hat ________ me.

A. doesn’t fit for B. isn’t fit

SPAC. doesn’t fit? D. fits to

10. My brother ________ the Youth League for o years.

A. has been in B. has entered

C. has taken part in? D. has joined into

11. ”I haven’t been to Guilin yet. ”

“I haven’t been there

________. ”

A. too B. also

C. either D. neither

12. These apples look ________.

A. nicely B. nice

C. well? D. sweetly

13. John did badly in the sports meet. I did even ________

A. worst B. more bad

C. also badly? D. worse

14. Can we do our work better with ________ money and ________ people?

A. lesser

few? B. less

fewer

C. little

less D. few

less

15. Miss Smith is a friend of ________.

A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother

C. Mother’s of Mary? D. Mary mother’s

16. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening

________ ?

A. will there not? B. will there

C. is there? D. will it be

17. The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

18. You’ll miss the train ________ you hucrry up.

A. unless B. as

C. if? D. until

19. ________ we have today!

A. A fine weather B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather D. What fine weather

20. People couldn’t help ________ the foolish emperor in the procession.

. laugh at B. to laugh at

C. laughing at? D. laughing on

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2014广东英语高考答案

高考全国卷英语试卷结构由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作四部分组成，试卷总分150分。具体分值分布如下：

1、听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）；第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

2、阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)；

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)；第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

3、语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)；

第一节 ?完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)；第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

4、写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)

第一节 ?短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)；第二节 ?书面表达(满分25分)

全国英语卷听力部分的命题意图

高考全国卷英语听力部分虽然只有30分，但是非常关键。听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。

听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。

高考英语完形填空多少分

2014年广东高考英语答案解析

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

答案及解析： （“可乐”解释）

本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。

(逻辑推断)

2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。

(逻辑推断)

3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。

(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)

4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。

(上下义复现)

5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。

(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)

6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。

(原词复现)

7. D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。

下文中的do better也有提示作用。

(逻辑推断)

8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。

(逻辑推断)

9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。

(逻辑推断)

10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。

(逻辑推断)

11. D 在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。

(逻辑推断)

12. A 由下文中的munication is a two-way process可知，此处填munication。

事实上，当完成第13空后，就基本上确定此题选A了。

(原词复现)

13. D 由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。

(词语同现；逻辑推断)

14. B 由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。

(词语同现；逻辑推断)

15. C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。

(原词复现)

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。

正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。

16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。

18. were told 由句意或tell *** . sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。

20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。

22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。

23. the 特指“在顶楼”。

24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

25. sunburnt 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词。

Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

答案及解析：

本文是记叙文，介绍有音乐天才的Samuel O *** ond。

26. D 细节理解题。

由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知选D。

顺便提醒，有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方，可以注意哟。

27. B 细节理解题。

由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to bee a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music”可知选B，Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的，而不是做音乐家。

因按父母的意愿是学法律，按老师的建议学音乐，故D错。

28. C 综合细节题。

由第三段最一句Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It es easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴，故选C。

29. B 推断隐含意义。

由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。

30. B 选择标题题。

也属主旨要义题。

每段都有Samuel，全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。

答案及解析：

31. B 细节推断题。

第一段说Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，第二段交等了其中的原因，是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选B。

32. A 细节理解题。

由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，选A。

选项B文中无信息支持，无中生有；选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同，张冠李戴；虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上，但并不是她要他写的，更不是她抄写这句话的目的，与事实不符。

33. D 细节理解题。

本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”，由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。

可用排除法，Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的，Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的，Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的，她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的，故不是这三个人想出来的。

34. C 推断句子意义。

推断词、短语或句子意思，需结合上下文去理解。

本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。

接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。

那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，其真正的含义是什么呢？再看看接下来这一段，特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选C。

35. B 推理判断题。

由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。

答案及解析：

本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。

36. A 细节理解题。

由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识，选A。

37. A 推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。

38. D 推理判断题。

由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。

选项A“参加了许多讨论”，文中无信息支持，是无中生有，应排除；选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”，特别是由survival可知，编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive, test)，编造与文中不符的信息，迷惑考生，应排除；选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符，应排除。

故选D。

39. C 细节理解题。

由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知，一到达这个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。

文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。

40. A 推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。

答案及解析：

本文是说明文，介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。

41. B 词义猜测题。

由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。

42. C 细节理解题。

由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe pany and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the pany told him that they didn't. Ebbe *** eyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。

43. A 细节理解题。

由第三段第二句Ebbe *** eyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachbers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。

44. D 细节理解题。

由第四段第一句Ebbe *** eyer has bee known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，选D。

45. C 写作目的题，也属主旨大意题。

文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbe *** eyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知选C。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：

答案及解析：

46. B 题中anize an outdoor activity, as an instructor与选项B中的anize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。

47. C 题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handicapped, …the elderly相匹配。

48. D 题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[欧洲]) as an exchange student与选项D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。

49. F 题中I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。

50. E 题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。

Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.

第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.

I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, it’s more likely for them to help others in the future.

If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long education. They have to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they don’t have enough money, they can’t eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.

2005年高考英语单项选择题

高考英语完形填空是20个，每个1.5分，阅读理解一共15个，每个2分。

英语分值为1、听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）；第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2、阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)；

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)；第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)3、语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)；

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)4、写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)；第二节书面表达(满分25分)

拓展知识：

英语考试主要分为听力，阅读，作文三大部分。每一个部分又具体包括不同的题型。一是听力：时间20分钟。听力考试的时间是固定的，是录音时长决定的，所以这个没有什么可改变的。

二是阅读理解：共四篇。通常来说，第一篇最简单，四篇阅读难度递增。平时训练的时候，建议将阅读控制在7-8分钟左右/篇。

如果是正式考试，可以根据自己的情况，将第一篇比较简单的阅读时间相对来说缩短一些，给后面比较难的阅读多预留一些时间。尽量在30分钟内完成四篇阅读理解。

三是完形填空：10-15分钟。做完形填空一定要注意上下文联系。做题前先通读一遍，了解文章基本情感基调和叙事基调，这样有助于提高做题速度和正确率。

四是七选五：7-8分钟。五是语法填空：7-8分钟。七选五和语法填空，尽量在15分钟内完成。六是作文：改革后英语考试的作文分为两部分：应用文写作：10-15分钟。读后续写/概要写作：25-30分钟

2020年山东成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案(一)？

21. ---Huang, would you mind ill used your Pipa for the coming singing competition?

--- .

A. Yes, of course you can. B. Certainly, please use it.

C. No. you can't use it. D. No, go ahead.

22. ---Thank you for listening to me with pleasure.

----lt was pleasure.

A. a, a B. 不填;不填 C. a, the D. 不填， a

23. ---Ow. I've burnt myself!

---How did you do that?

---I a hot pot.

A. kept B. touched C. felt D. held

24. treating the homeless man as a shame to society;, Mrs. Wang provided him with food and water.

A. Instcad of B.As a result of C. In the event of D. Regardless of

25. ---Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.

---She . I have already borrowed one.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

26. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen

27. After seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was our turn to pass the gateway.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

28. It is easy to my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.

A. make up B. find out C. pick up D. pick out

29. My parents tried their best to laugh my fears for the coming examination.

A. from B. away C. against D. into

30. I am ashamed, sir, that I wasted the many hours I should have studied in class.

A. while B. as C. once D. when

3 1. l would love to the concert last night, but I didn't get the ticket for it.

A. to go B. going C. to be gone . D.to have gone

32. Information obtained from libraries is sooner forgotten than .

A. it from life B. that from life C. what from life D. which of life

33. ---I'd like a pen which well. .

---Will this one ?

A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D is written; work

34. 1 suggested not only go to the meeting but also give a speech there.

A. did he go B. his going C. should he go D. he should go

35. Although it is not our normal to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

A. habit B. intention C. action D. practice

：21—25 DDBAC 26—30 ACDBD 31—35 DBACD

21. --- How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

--- ____? It's the biggest company in the country.

A. How about you B. How should I feel C. How do you D. What

22. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.

A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought went D. thought had gone

23. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

24. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.

A. almost B. nearly C. most D. mostly

25. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?

A. him sing B. his singing C. him to sing D. his to sing

26. He didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.

A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. being locked

27. I think Ma Linlin will ____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.

A. remain B. make C. get D. grow

28. Prices of food in that area ____ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.

A. were cut down B. were rising C. have been brought down D. have been going up

29. --- You know Jane?

--- Yes, it was ____ I surfed the Internet last week.

A. that B. when C. why D. whom

30. Toward evening, ____ came, which made things worse.

A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. heavy rains D. the heavy rain

31. ____ he told us is the news ____ China has got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Games, ____, of course, made us feel very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

32. Thank you very much. But for you, I ____ in the fight yesterday.

A. would have been died B. would have been killed

C. should die D. would have killed

33. --- Hello, is Mary in?

--- I'm sorry she ____ come to the phone because she is having a bath.

A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't

34. In our school, many a boy ____ playing football and more girls than one ____ playing it.

A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like

35. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

--- ____? It's the biggest company in the country.

A. How about you B. How should I feel C. How do you D. What

22. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.

A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought went D. thought had gone

23. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

24. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.

A. almost B. nearly C. most D. mostly

25. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?

A. him sing B. his singing C. him to sing D. his to sing

26. He didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.

A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. being locked

27. I think Ma Linlin will ____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.

A. remain B. make C. get D. grow

28. Prices of food in that area ____ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.

A. were cut down B. were rising C. have been brought down D. have been going up

29. --- You know Jane?

--- Yes, it was ____ I surfed the Internet last week.

A. that B. when C. why D. whom

30. Toward evening, ____ came, which made things worse.

A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. heavy rains D. the heavy rain

31. ____ he told us is the news ____ China has got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Games, ____, of course, made us feel very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

32. Thank you very much. But for you, I ____ in the fight yesterday.

A. would have been died B. would have been killed

C. should die D. would have killed

33. --- Hello, is Mary in?

--- I'm sorry she ____ come to the phone because she is having a bath.

A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't

34. In our school, many a boy ____ playing football and more girls than one ____ playing it.

A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like

35. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen

第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused（糊涂的） and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary.

Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.

When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"

We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 51 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.

Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

36. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine

37. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable

38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although

39. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful

40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit

41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer

42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible

43. A. make B. give C. think D. take

44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position

45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun

46. A. and B. or C. however D. but

47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed

48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment

49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care

50. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply

51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize

52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials

53. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood

54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting

55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A rock group called the Rocket Crew is on tour. Their agent (经纪人) has asked the town officials about Wilbour City on the tour. The stadium in the town is large enough to hold the expected crowd. Ticket sales in the area would be good because several towns are around Wilbour City. However, many people in the town don't want a rock concert because they fear the damage the crowd might cause. To settle the problem about whether or not to invite the group to appear, the mayor took a poll(民意测验). The results are:

Would buy tickets Would not buy tickets Undecided

6180 (41.2％) 5914 (39.4％) 2920 (19.4％)

Fear the damage Not fear the damage Undecided

3043 (20.3％) 8746 (58.3％) 3225 (21.4％)

Thought it would help the city Didn't think it would help the city Undecided

9412 (62.7％) 2085 (13.9％) 3517 (23.4％)

56. The mayor took the poll among _____ people.

A. 15,014 B. 6,180 C. 9,412 D. 8,746

57. From the results of the poll, we know that half of the people or more _____.

A. would buy the tickets for the concert

B. haven't yet given their own opinions

C. are against the invitation to the group

D. are for the invitation to the group

58. The concert is probably to be held in _____.

A. a cinema B. a stadium C. a theatre D. a concert hall

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Poll B. The City of Wilbour C. Rocket Crew D. A Rock Concert

B

Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can't remember how many times he has sung his standard hit "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.

"I never get tired of singing it," he said, "I like it very much. It's a great city and it's a good song."

Bennett is to record a TV special with the American singer Lena Horne while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled "Listen Easy" will be published in June.

"I like it here," he added quietly over whiskey. "I would like to live here so many months of the year."

He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4,000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called "Two Bits", an informal expression for 50 cents. It's about an Italian immigrant(移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.

"In many ways it's very close to my life the way the story has been written," said Bennett. "My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success."

The film is to be made by Italy's top director Vittoria De Sica.

60. The underlined phrase "standard hit" in the first paragraph most probably means "_____".

A. Bennett's favorite song that's not very popular

B. a song that is always popular

C. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience

D. a song which makes him standard

61. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. "Two Bits" is a musical film.

B. Tony is to star in a film.

C. "Listen Easy" is a new record by Bennett.

D. "Listen Easy" has been published.

62. What does Tony Bennett want to do?

A. Buy a house and live in England.

B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.

C. Live part of each year in England.

D. Leave America and settle in England.

63. What can we learn about Tony Bennett's father from this text?

A. He liked his son's singing.

B. He was born in Italy and died in America.

C. He was a part of Bennett's achievement.

D. He was glad that his son became famous.

C

No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.

The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.

64. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?

A. It is useless from now on.

B. It will be replaced by a new one.

C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D. It is too old to be used again.

65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.

B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.

C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.

D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.

66. The underlined part "those sections far away from the public eyes" (in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall _____.

A. that are too difficult to find

B. nobody can watch

C. that are too far to be seen

D. that are not well-known to the public

67. What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed?

A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D. The local people sell the bricks for a living.

D

In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign(星相). In the 1990s, they wanted to know your website (网址). These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.

Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Start simply If you are too ambitious (雄心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.

Less is better Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.

Smaller is better Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.

Have the rights Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法地). Learn the Net's Copyright Article for more about this.

Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.

68. The main purpose of the passage is to tell you _____.

A. what a website is like

B. how to build your own website

C. how to meet people online

D. what a website is made up of

69. According to the writer, your website is a place _____.

A. where you can meet people all around the world

B. where you can buy what you want

C. where you can get free services

D. where you can meet people on the Internet

70. The purpose of

2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解

成考快速报名和免费咨询：　以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息，考生仅供参考。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )6.—The sea is very rough today.

—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.

—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

A. must be B. may be

C. must be paid D. must have been paid

( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.

A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

( )13.—I usually travel by train.

—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work

( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

A. as B. like C. that D. all what

( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

( )18. Why do you insist on ________?

A. this to be done B. this done

C. this being done D. this is done

( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.

A. missing watch B. missed watch

C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.

A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?

— _______.

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that B. which C. it D. so

( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

—How long _______ you?

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.

—That‘s no excuse ________.

A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.

A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.

_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

C. Left and right D. Around and around

( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.

( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.

A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone

( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

A. make her home beautiful B. keep active

C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame

( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.

His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.

Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.

Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.

He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.

As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?

A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.

B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.

C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.

D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.

( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.

B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.

C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.

D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.

B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.

C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.

D. He followed the author into the classroom.

( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author was happy to see the test result.

B. What the students said was hardly true.

C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.

D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.

A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet

( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture

C. steal the food D. upset his camera

( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.

Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.

( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.

A. causes heart attack

B. hurt one‘s legs

C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D. strikes one‘s brain

( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.

A. should be panic

B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away

C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.

( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies

C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.

Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes， why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK. I think I can make it.

Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?

Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.

Linda：See you then. Bye!

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

一、语音知识

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

三、完形填空

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

四、阅读理解

51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

五、补全对话

66.Are you free

Do you have time

67.if you can go (to the concert) with me

68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.

He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too.

成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年高考北京卷的单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态（22、24、26、28）、虚拟语气（34）、情态动词（23）、非谓语动词（21、25）、名词性从句（31、32、33）、定语从句（27）、状语从句（30）、介词（29）、冠词（35）。

今年单选最大的特点是考点集中：动词相关考点八道题目；从句相关考点五道题目，只有两道细节考点。具体如下：

1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首，这一点承习了去年的局面。

2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查，分量显得略轻。

3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中，没有任何悬念。

4、虚拟语气重出江湖。以对话体给出，混合时间的虚拟句，有一定难度，考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。

5、名词性从句独放异彩，出题数量之多，覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。

6、定语从句只有一道，但考查的不是基本点。

7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。

8、从2006年开始，介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷，今年考的是常见介词的基本点。

21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

21. 答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

A. are dropped B. drop

C. are being dropped D. have dropped

22. 答案：A

考点：时态和语态

解析：the "r" sounds应该使用被动。

23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.

A. might B. must C. would D. can

23.答案：B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯**有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

24. 答案：D

考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised B. to be advertised

C. advertising D. having advertised

25. 答案：A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。

解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised

26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

C. don't make D. haven't made

26. 答案：D

考点: 时态

解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

27. 答案：B

考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

28. 答案：A

考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

29. 答案：C

考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。

解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。

30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once

30. 答案：D

考点:本题考查连词。

解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D

31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who B. where C. what D. how

31. 答案：C

考点:

解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what B. that C. why D. whether

32. 答案：B

考点:本题考查表语从句。

解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

33. 答案：B

考点: 本题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .

A. wouldn't die B. didn't die

C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

34. 答案：D

考点:本题考查虚拟语气中队过去的虚拟。

解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.

If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

35. 答案：A

考点: 冠词

解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。

37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。

38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D改变 均不符题意。

39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。

40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”， 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。

41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。

42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。

43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。

44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多， Instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。

45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。

46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。Act upon按照、对…起作用，look upon 看待、考虑，reflect upon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。

47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. A easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。

48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。

49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认，与题意差别较大。

50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。

51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。Take interest 取利，foster 培养，均不合适。

52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合文意。Accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。

53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid害怕。前面说Take chance 冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的，lazy 懒惰的，sad 伤心的，在文中均无体现。

54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience 耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。

55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。

60.C

判断推理题，难题。原文He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights..要通过划线处的具体描述总结出ambitious这个词：有抱负的。

61.D

细节题，较难题。困难之处在于不好定位原文，故用排除法。从选项中找关键词，逐个排查，得出正确选项D.

62.A

推断作者身份，较难题。此类型题目把握方法很简单：文章对象（主编）+人称(our)，不难得出正确答案作者也是主编。

63.C

考查文章写作目的，较难题。抓住文章结尾是王道：Our best hope Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential再结合前面60题的答案，不难选出正确答案。

C篇

阅读技巧：开篇复杂的人物关系，以及第三段几个国家之间的复杂对比是学生阅读的最大困难。攻略：1.动笔：中国学生对英语名字太不敏感，请划出来。2.再难读说明文的目标不变：找出文章说明对象是什么。

答题技巧：包括3个细节题和一个词义猜测题，其中65题细节比较排序题是亮点，要求学生从复杂的表述中理清顺序，区别出哪国人的说话节奏最快。

64.C

细节题，难题。难在弄不清谁是S谁是B，耐心读，动笔划，从第一段得出正确答案并不难：Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation

65.B

细节排序题，难题。还是耐心读，动笔划。S代表美国人，B代表英国人（加起来？），S比B期待谈话间隙时间更短，又在以色列人(Israelis)说话时插不上嘴，故答案选说话嗒嗒嗒嗒的以色列人。

66.C

变态细节题，较难题。A不符原文，B无中生有，D无中生有，C关键要理解culturally determined，由文化决定或者受文化影响。

67.A

词义猜测题，较难。难点在于A选项的干扰作用。原文说那位MM的inability to speak up注意别人认为她没能力，不是说她不愿意。所以D比A好，此处用反义对比方法。

D篇

阅读技巧：此篇议论文难度较低。把握议论文的阅读两步：1.作者想说服你什么？2.分了几个并列的点来说服你？

答题技巧：此篇包括2个推断题和1个细节题。其中68题要求学生找出them的所指，对学生分析代词的所指提出了更高的要求，此项技能在完型和阅读中都有体现；70题属于基于议论文结构的设问，问最后一段的例子在文章中的作用，对议论文的结构和写作模式有了解的同学都可以轻松应答。

68.B

推断代词所指，较难题。There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. ww往前看，发现前句就一个复数名词，就它了。

69.D

细节题，简单题。根据题干关键词"full government funding"定位原文，根据"文题顺序一致"原则从上一题them后面去找，会找到Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities….and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. "lazy"转换成"spendless time"不难得出正确选项。

70.A

结构推断题，简单题。题目问提到business有什么目的，就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用，地球人都知道：支持论点。马上从本段段首找论点：Many people believe that higher education should be free…从全文的哪都可以看出作者就是要反对free higher education.

E篇

阅读技巧：1.找说明对象(Muzak)2.找文章讲了说明对象的那些方面。

答题技巧：第一年出题果然不难，7选5只有74题稍难，其余4空都可以根据相邻句子间的指代关系、因果关系、并列关系，较容易地选出正确答案。

71.C

王道：看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。

此题，前句没看头，看后句：It's similar to the music you listen to…捉住主语it及它对应的music，从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。

72.B

同样用指代的原则。前句when people are more tired.根据指代原则，确定答案在B和F里面：B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展，提钱，俗！选B

73.F

利用因果关系

前句Why？其他人高兴什么？钱啊！从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因，只能找出"钱"来。

74.D

这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题，也是5题中最难的题。

利用并列关系。前一句描述tired office workers，后一句描述supermarket shoppers，后句出现Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.由此推断D为正确答案。Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。

75.A

利用并列原则，后面有But other people enjoy hearing…，故选择A. Some people don't like Muzak.这是送分题。

第四部分：书面表达 （共两节，35分）

第一节 （情景作文（20分）

One possible version:

Lst weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I seached the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaile, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents reed, such as clothes, glasses, an unbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe jouney.

第二节 开放作文 （15分）

One possible version:

In the picture, between two closely-lcated buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle , struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who secceed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the pictrue does.