16年英语高考答案_16年英语高考真题

1.新课标II卷高考英语听力试题(附原文)(2)

2.2011–2015江苏省英语高考难度

3.高考英语单项选择题易错题

4.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

5.英语题目！

6.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

7.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

8.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

大学英语四级词汇表

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃

ability n.能力；能耐，本领

abnormal a.不正常的；变态的

aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船

abroad ad.(在)国外；到处

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏

absent a.不在场的；缺乏的

absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的

absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地

absorb vt.吸收；使专心

abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要

abundant a.丰富的；大量的

abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用

academic a.学院的；学术的

academy n.私立中学；专科院校

accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进

acceleration n.加速；加速度

accent n.口音，腔调；重音

acceptable a.可接受的，合意的

acceptance n.接受，验收；承认

access n.接近；通道，入口

accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件

accident n.意外的；事故

accidental a.偶然的；非本质的

accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给

accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位

accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随

accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成

accord vt.使一致；给予

accordance n.一致；和谐；授予

accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着

account n.记述；解释；帐目

accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积

accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度

accurate a.准确的，正确无误的

accuse vt.指责；归咎于

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的

achieve vt.完成，实现；达到

achievement n.完成；成就，成绩

acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的

acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人

acquire vt.取得；获得；学到

acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

act vi.行动；见效 n.行为

action n.行动；作用；功能

active a.活跃的；积极的

activity n.活动；活力；行动

actress n.女演员

actually ad.实际上；竟然

acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的

adapt vt.使适应；改编

add vt.添加，附加，掺加

addition n.加，加法；附加物

additional a.附加的，追加的

address n.地址；演说；谈吐

adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的

adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的

adjust vt.调整，调节；校正

administration n.管理；管理部门

admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏

admission n.允许进入；承认

admit vt.承认；准许…进入

adopt vt.收养；用；取

advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展

advanced a.先进的；高级的

advantage n.优点，优势；好处

adventure n.冒险；惊险活动

adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告；登广告

advisable n.明智的；可取的

advise vt.劝告；建议；通知

aeroplane n.飞机

affair n.事情，；事务

affect vt.影响；感动

affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕

afford vt.担负得起…；提供

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人

agency n.经办；代理；代理处

agent n.代理人，代理商

aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的

agony n.极度痛苦

agreement n.协定，协议；同意

agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学

aid n.帮助，救护；助手

aircraft n.飞机，飞行器

airline n.航空公司；航线

airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场，航空站

alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报

alcohol n.酒精，乙醇

allow vt.允许，准许；任

alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色

alone a.单独的 ad.单独地

alphabet n.字母表，字母系统

alter vt.改变，变更；改做

alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择

although conj.尽管，虽然

altitude n.高，高度；高处

altogether ad.完全；总而言之

aluminium n.铝

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕

ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心

ambulance n.救护车；野战医院

amongst prep在…之中(=among)

amount n.总数；数量；和

ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大

amuse vt.逗…乐；给…

analyse vt.分析，分解，解析

analysis n.分析，分解，解析

ancestor n.祖宗，祖先

anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊

ancient a.古代的，古老的

angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿

anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒

angle n.角，角度

angry a.愤怒的，生气的

ankle n.踝，踝节部

announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表

announcer n.宣告者；播音员

annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅

annual a.每年的 n.年报

anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望

anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望

anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的

anyway ad.无论如何

apart ad.相隔；分开；除去

apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错

apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪

aratus n.器械，仪器；器官

arent a.表面上的；明显的

eal vi.&n.呼吁；申述

ear vi.出现；来到；似乎

earance n.出现，来到；外观

etite n.食欲，胃口；欲望

liance n.用具，器具，器械

licable a.能应用的；适当的

lication n.请求，申请；施用

ly vt.应用，实施，使用

oint vt.任命，委任；约定

ointment n.任命；约定，约会

reciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢

roach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近

ropriate a.适当的，恰当的

roval n.赞成，同意；批准

rove vt.赞成，称许；批准

roximately ad.近似地，大约

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的

architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样

argument n.争论，辩论；理由

arise vi.出现；由…引起

arithmetic n.算术，四则运算

arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒

arrangement n.整理，排列；安排

arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止

arrival n.到达；到来；到达者

arrive vi.到达；来临；达到

arrow n.箭；箭状物

artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的

artist n.艺术家，美术家

artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的

ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)

asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的

aspect n.方面；样子，外表

assemble vt.集合，召集；装配

assembly n.集合；集会；装配

assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派；分配；指定

assignment n.任务，指定的作业

assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶

assistant n.助手，助理；助教

associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事

association n.协会，团体；联合

assume vt.定；承担；呈现

assure vt.使确信；向…保证

astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员

athlete n.运动员；田径运动员

Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋

atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛

atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的

atom n.原子；微粒；微量

atomic a.原子的；原子能的

attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加

attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻

attain vt.达到，获得，完成

attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图

attend vt.出席；照顾，护理

attention n.注意，留心；注意力

attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的

attitude n.态度，看法；姿势

attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑

attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力

attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性

audience n.听众，观众，读者

August n.八月

aural a.耳的，听觉的

Australia n.澳大利亚

Australian a.澳大利亚的

author n.作者，作家

authority n.当局，官方；权力

auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的；机械的

automation n.自动，自动化

automobile n.汽车，机动车

auxiliary a.的；附属的

ailable a.可利用的；通用的

enue n.林荫道，道路；大街

erage n.平均数 a.平均的

iation n.航空，航空学

oid vt.避免，躲开；撤消

await vt.等候，期待

awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒

award n.奖，奖品；判定

aware a.知道的，意识到的

awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很

awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的

ax n.斧子

axis n.轴，轴线；中心线

bacteria n.细菌

badminton n.羽毛球

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬

balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平

band n.乐队；带；波段

bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击

banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅

bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅

barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的

bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交

bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫

barn n.谷仓；牲口棚

barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管

barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍

basic a.基本的，基础的

basically ad.基本上

basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地

basis n.基础，根据

bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠

bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸

bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿

bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室

battery n.电池；一套，一组

battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战

bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处

B.C. (缩)公元前

beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩

beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱

bean n.豆，蚕豆

bear n.熊；粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍；负担；生育

beard n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败

beautiful a.美的，美丽的

beef n.牛肉；菜牛

beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求

beggar n.乞丐，穷人

behalf n.利益，维护，支持

behe vi.表现，举止；运转

behior n.行为，举止，态度

being n.存在；生物；生命

belief n.信任，相信；信念

believe vt.相信；认为

bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声

belong vi.属于，附属

beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人

belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区

bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台

bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

beneath prep.在…下方

beneficial a.有利的，有益的

benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴

berry n.浆果(如草莓等)

beside prep.在…旁边

besides ad.而且prep.除…之外

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏

beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

bill n.账单；招贴；票据

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉

biology n.生物学；生态学

birthday n.生日，诞生的日期

biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼

bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿

bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的

bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地

blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片

blame vt.责备，把…归咎于

blank a.空白的 n.空白

blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯

blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸

blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧

bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂

blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的；盲目的

block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻

bloom n.花；开花，开花期

blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花

blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响

boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的；冒失的

bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门

bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸

bond n.联结，联系；公债

bone n.骨，骨骼

boot n.靴子，长统靴

booth n.货摊；公用电话亭

border n.边，边缘；边界

bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖

born a.天生的；出生的

bosom n.胸，胸部；内心

boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥

bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦

bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起

bound a.一定的；有义务的

boundary n.分界线，办界

bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬

bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物

box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳

brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力

brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动

branch n.树枝；分部；分科

brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻

brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜；黄铜器

breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面

breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸

breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风，和风

brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物

brief a.简短的；短暂的

brighten vt.使发光；使快活

brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的

brim n.边，边缘；帽沿

brisk a.活泼的；清新的

bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛

Britain n.不列颠，英国

British a.不列颠的，英联邦的

brittle a.脆的；易损坏的

broadcast n.广播，播音

broken a.被打碎的，骨折的

bronze n.青铜；青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)

brook n.小河，溪流

broom n.扫帚

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

“朋友到百度搜搜

新课标II卷高考英语听力试题(附原文)(2)

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What hened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A trel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to trel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about trel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while treling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We he designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you he enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you he in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also ly a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that ears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or treler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you he to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You he to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on treller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and bre ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the erage player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now hens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you he the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should hen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll lee the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still he one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is hening to the wallet?

　A. It is disearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Sing money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's hening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

2011–2015江苏省英语高考难度

　英语答案及评分参考

　第一部分：听力

　1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

　听力原文：

　Text 1

　M: Lucy, would you like to he lunch with me tomorrow?

　W: Oh, I?d really love to, but I he an ointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

　Text 2

　W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?

　M: No, but there?s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn?t come out until next week.

　Text 3

　M: I?m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.

　W: Well, I?ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

　M: Yes, I realized that. I won?t let it hen again.

　Text 4

　W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I?m coming back this afternoon, and I?ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don?t need to come and pick me up.

　M: OK, take care, and see you soon.

　Text 5

　M: Jenny, there?s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

　W: Thank you George, but I?ve decided to trel a bit before finding another job.

　Text 6

　M: By the way, do you know what time it is?

　W: Well, it?s a quarter to two.

　M: Oh, I?ve got to go.

　W: See Linda in the library?

　M: No. Actually I?m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.

　W: All right.

　Text 7

　W: Harry, guess what? I?ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

　M: Oh, that?s good news! We hen?t seen them for ages.

　W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

　M: Did Pamela mention how long they?ll stay?

　W: About one week.

　M: Great! I can?t wait to show them around our new house.

　W: Me too. We hen?t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can he a barbecue in the garden.

　M: Good idea. I?ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we?ll need.

　Text 8

　W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to he a special guest with us. Some of you may he heard of him before. He?s an artist. His works he received many prizes and he been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country ? Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

　M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn?t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master?s degree in fine arts.

　W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

　M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.

　W: What is it that always inspires you to create?

　M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I?m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.

　Text 9

　M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leing?

　W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I?ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

　M: Like what?

　W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I?m gone.

　M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

　W: No way! I?ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don?t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I?m looking for someone to take it while I?m away.

　M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

　W: Well, that?s exactly when I?ll be away!

　M: Tell you what: I?ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I?ll mention it to him.

　W: Well, thanks, Bill.

　Text 10

　W: I hope I?ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you?ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not he any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You?ll find a copy of your weekend?s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you?re clear about everything. Well, that?s all from me for now. Go and lee your luggage in your rooms. I?ll be seeing you here again in fif minutes. Goodbye for now!

高考英语单项选择题易错题

2011年和2012年江苏高考英语难度相较于08-10年而言，稳中有变，难度中等，2013年难度较大，特别是阅读理解方面，其中D篇尤其之长。2014和2015年的江苏高考英语难度相较于13年而言，又有了较大的升级。另外，2016年江苏高考英语的难度回归到正常水平，与平时的一模、二模和三模试卷相比难度有较大降低。17年江苏高考英语难度是否会维持在16年的水平，还需17年江苏高考考生拭目以待。

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

　把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

　1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

　A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

　2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

　A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

　C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

　3. New ideas sometimes he to wait a long time ________ .

　A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

　C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

　4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

　-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

　A.may B.can C.need D.must

　5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

　A. where B. what C. as D. which

　6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　A. Examining B. Examined

　C. Being examined D. Hing been examined

　7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

　A. will be discovering B. are discovering

　C. will he discovered D. he discovered

　8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

　--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

　A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

　9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

　A. where B. which C. where there D. there

　10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

　A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

　11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　---- Where did you _______?

　A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

　12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

　A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

　13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

　A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

　14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

　-I'm afraid that me for the moment.

　A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

　15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

　-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

　16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

　A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

　17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to he?

　- you select is all right with me.

　A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

　18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

　A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

　19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

　A. when B. if C. until D. before

　20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

　A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

　21. -What did you think of _____ president?

　-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

　A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

　22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

　A. that B. the one C. one D. it

　24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

　A. They found many mistakes in the report

　B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

　C. There are many mistakes in the report

　D. The report is full of mistakes

　25. -Are you free after school?

　-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

　A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

　26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

　A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

　27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　A. to be the best, cheating

　B. as the best student, to cheat

　C. being the best, cheating

　D. as a good student, to cheat

　28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

　---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

　A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

　29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

　-But you ___ me you would.

　A. had told B. he told C. told D. tell

　30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

　--But I fed it yesterday.

　A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

　31. She comes to school every day it rains heily.

　A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

　32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

　C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

　33. As we all know, les are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

　34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

　35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

　A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

　36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

　A.one B.one that C.that D.what

　38. Much to the disointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

　39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

　------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

　A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

　40. ------What's the problem, officer?

　------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

　A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. he been driving

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

　CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC

英语题目！

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. he been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — He you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. he been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. he expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the licants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. lee B. had left

C. were leing D. he left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. hen't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. he changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leing B. had left

C. has left D. has been leing

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. he been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will he written

C. he written D. he been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. he

C. would he D. he had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. he repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. he gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. lees; takes off

B. lees; is taking off

C. is leing; is taking off

D. is leing; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. he played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to he moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. he put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do he changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. hen't recognized; he

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. he been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. he made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. he e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She ge me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could he imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I he. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. he known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a for — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (hen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now roaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　licants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, lee, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，ge为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. he been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.hened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. he taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. He you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and ge me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Hing been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Hing been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to he my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. he killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Hing written D. Written

(80)10. If you we your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to he seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to hing visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to he B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Hing been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. hing gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "He you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to lee B. to be leing C. will you lee D. are you leing

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to he it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. hing met B. he met C. to meet D. to hing met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you he finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. hing not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to he this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could he grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Hing given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to he rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. hing tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to he sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. hing turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would reciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not hing received D. Hing not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. hing opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to he invented D. hing invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. hing added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. hing written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were bre enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to he done D. hing done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t he to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. hing met B. meeting C. to meet D. to he met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Hing lost C. Lost D. To lose

()70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to he gone C. going D. hing gone

() 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

()72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

()73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leing C.If you lee D. Lee

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to he studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to he been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such hey pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Hing suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Hing a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to he made D. hing made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of hing struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. hing been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Hing exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Hing a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. hing begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国). The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Hing given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief hing caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to he issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. hing seen C. to he seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself ge them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. hing invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to he played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB

91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you he just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you he used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people he paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people he 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they he suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 18. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears he less time to hunt. Normally, they he three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I he to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above hens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his forite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the compe and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析：laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案：at

2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

答案：softly

3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

答案：painful

4.解析：keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案：holding

5.解析：特指your leg。

答案：it

6.解析：此处表示被动。

答案：is called

7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为?也，还?。

答案：as

8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案：harder

9.解析：?如果你不介意的话?，表示条件。

答案：if

10.解析：take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案：breath

　关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

答案：keeping

2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：circled

3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案：that

4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指?也不那么的锋利?，因此使用比较级。

答案：sharper

5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：to meet

6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

答案：astonishment

7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案：moving

8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示?在?里面?，因此用介词in。

答案：in

9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案：a

10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

答案：incredibly

高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

答案A

解析原文：

该是答案。

考点定位住宿类，前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

答案C

解析原文：

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的关键词组是heyourteethcleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

考点定位地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

答案D

解析原文：

考点定位日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

答案C

解析原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

考点定位学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

答案D

解析原文：

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。

考点定位生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

答案B

解析

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

考点定位校园学习类；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

答案B

解析原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了

考点定位生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

答案C

解析M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。

考点定位校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

答案A

解析原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

考点定位校园类；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

答案B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

考点定位校园生活类；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

答案

11.C

12.B

13.A

解析

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlut

录音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herforitedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

考点定位对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

答案

14.B

15.D

16.D

解析

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案：D.7%

解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。

考点定位对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

答案

17.XW94702

18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

解析听力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clocayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

答案

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;